CO2 Laser Manufacturing of Miniaturised Lenses for Lab-on-a-Chip Systems

This article describes the manufacturing and characterisation of plano-convex miniaturised lenses using a CO2 laser engraving process in PMMA substrates. The technique allows for lenses to be fabricated rapidly and in a reproducible manner at depths of over 200 µm and for lens diameters of more than...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mazher-Iqbal Mohammed, Marc Phillipe Yves Desmulliez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/5/3/457
Description
Summary:This article describes the manufacturing and characterisation of plano-convex miniaturised lenses using a CO2 laser engraving process in PMMA substrates. The technique allows for lenses to be fabricated rapidly and in a reproducible manner at depths of over 200 µm and for lens diameters of more than 3 mm. Experimental characterisation of the lens focal lengths shows good correlation with theory. The plano-convex lenses have been successfully embedded into capillary microfluidic systems alongside planar microlenses, allowing for a significant reduction of ancillary optics without a loss of detection sensitivity when performing fluorescence measurements. Such technology provides a significant step forward towards the portability of fluorescence- or luminescence-based systems for biological/chemical analysis.
ISSN:2072-666X