Anti-3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy following mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination

The new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in the unprecedented production of vaccines. In this context, the possible adverse effects remain to be identified and reported. In this article, we report the case of a young female patient who developed anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta Rodrigues de Carvalho, Myrian Mathildes Sá de Deus Rocha, Vinícius Alves Bezerra, Maciel Eduardo de Pontes, Maria Cristina del Negro, Julio Salgado Antunes, Vinícius Viana Abreu Montanaro, Rubens Nelson Morato Fernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Neurological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7061783
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Summary:The new coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in the unprecedented production of vaccines. In this context, the possible adverse effects remain to be identified and reported. In this article, we report the case of a young female patient who developed anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (anti-HMG-CoA) immune-mediated necrotizing myositis (IMNM) after receiving the Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccine. The diagnosis of probable post-vaccination IMNM was made due to the absence of other factors that may have led to the development of autoantibodies (medicines; e.g., statins, drugs) and the temporal relationship between exposure and event. This case report is the first to suggest that a COVID-19 vaccine may trigger anti-HMG-CoA reductase necrotizing myopathy.
ISSN:2090-6676