Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals

ABSTRACT. COVID-19 is an infection, primarily respiratory, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, which can also affect the central nervous system, causing neuropsychological damage. There are studies describing post-COVID-19 cognitive deficits, but it is important to know this outcome in populations with differ...

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Main Authors: Emily Viega Alves, Bárbara Costa Beber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento 2023-05-01
Series:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642023000100304&tlng=en
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author Emily Viega Alves
Bárbara Costa Beber
author_facet Emily Viega Alves
Bárbara Costa Beber
author_sort Emily Viega Alves
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT. COVID-19 is an infection, primarily respiratory, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, which can also affect the central nervous system, causing neuropsychological damage. There are studies describing post-COVID-19 cognitive deficits, but it is important to know this outcome in populations with different social, biological, and cultural characteristics. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the self-perception of cognitive sequelae in post-COVID-19 individuals and identify whether there is a possible relationship between the outcome of the participants’ self-perception and sociodemographic and clinical data. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out through an online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform, in which sociodemographic data, general health data, clinical manifestations of COVID-19, and post-COVID-19 self-perception of the cognitive domains of memory, attention, language, and executive functions were collected. Results: The final sample consisted of 137 participants, and it was possible to identify that memory and attention were the domains with the highest impression of worsening post-COVID-19, followed by executive functions and language. In addition, it was identified that being female may be related to a worse self-perception of all cognitive functions and that having depression or other psychiatric diseases and obesity can significantly affect at least half of the cognitive domains evaluated. Conclusions: This study pointed to a post-COVID-19 cognitive worsening of the participants.
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spelling doaj.art-a5f8d52410684a558ee586093932d8482023-05-09T07:32:01ZengAssociação Neurologia Cognitiva e do ComportamentoDementia & Neuropsychologia1980-57642023-05-011710.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-0080Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individualsEmily Viega Alveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-3908Bárbara Costa Beberhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-3625ABSTRACT. COVID-19 is an infection, primarily respiratory, caused by the SARS-CoV-2, which can also affect the central nervous system, causing neuropsychological damage. There are studies describing post-COVID-19 cognitive deficits, but it is important to know this outcome in populations with different social, biological, and cultural characteristics. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the self-perception of cognitive sequelae in post-COVID-19 individuals and identify whether there is a possible relationship between the outcome of the participants’ self-perception and sociodemographic and clinical data. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out through an online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform, in which sociodemographic data, general health data, clinical manifestations of COVID-19, and post-COVID-19 self-perception of the cognitive domains of memory, attention, language, and executive functions were collected. Results: The final sample consisted of 137 participants, and it was possible to identify that memory and attention were the domains with the highest impression of worsening post-COVID-19, followed by executive functions and language. In addition, it was identified that being female may be related to a worse self-perception of all cognitive functions and that having depression or other psychiatric diseases and obesity can significantly affect at least half of the cognitive domains evaluated. Conclusions: This study pointed to a post-COVID-19 cognitive worsening of the participants.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642023000100304&tlng=enPandemicsCOVID-19CognitionNeurologic ManifestationsNeuropsychology
spellingShingle Emily Viega Alves
Bárbara Costa Beber
Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Pandemics
COVID-19
Cognition
Neurologic Manifestations
Neuropsychology
title Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
title_full Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
title_fullStr Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
title_full_unstemmed Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
title_short Self-perception of cognitive sequels in post-COVID-19 individuals
title_sort self perception of cognitive sequels in post covid 19 individuals
topic Pandemics
COVID-19
Cognition
Neurologic Manifestations
Neuropsychology
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642023000100304&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT emilyviegaalves selfperceptionofcognitivesequelsinpostcovid19individuals
AT barbaracostabeber selfperceptionofcognitivesequelsinpostcovid19individuals