Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection

Summary: To explore the safety and efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in the treatment of patients with type B aortic dissection, and to evaluate the risk factors for long-term mortality. Our study retrospectively evaluated 729 patients with type B aortic dissection, who were di...

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Main Authors: Qian-hui Tang, Jing Chen, Zhen Long, Xuan-an Su, Yu-Lin Wang, Jian-ye Qiu, Zhong Qin, Han Yang, Que Li, Ming Hu, Xiao Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024367
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author Qian-hui Tang
Jing Chen
Zhen Long
Xuan-an Su
Yu-Lin Wang
Jian-ye Qiu
Zhong Qin
Han Yang
Que Li
Ming Hu
Xiao Qin
author_facet Qian-hui Tang
Jing Chen
Zhen Long
Xuan-an Su
Yu-Lin Wang
Jian-ye Qiu
Zhong Qin
Han Yang
Que Li
Ming Hu
Xiao Qin
author_sort Qian-hui Tang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: To explore the safety and efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in the treatment of patients with type B aortic dissection, and to evaluate the risk factors for long-term mortality. Our study retrospectively evaluated 729 patients with type B aortic dissection, who were divided into the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group and the optimal medical treatment group according to their treatment. In-hospital mortality, death within 30 days, and aortic-related mortality were lower in the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group than in the optimal medical treatment group (p < 0.05). The cumulative overall survival rates for the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group at 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years were 92.5%, 84.1%, and 73.5%, respectively. The Cox analysis found that TEVAR was beneficial in reducing mortality and that a vertical length of the dissection exceeding 150 mm was a risk factor for mortality.
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spelling doaj.art-a5ff0cfb3a9644e8802e46df3ca72cf92023-12-17T06:40:29ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422023-12-012612108359Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissectionQian-hui Tang0Jing Chen1Zhen Long2Xuan-an Su3Yu-Lin Wang4Jian-ye Qiu5Zhong Qin6Han Yang7Que Li8Ming Hu9Xiao Qin10Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, ChinaDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China; Corresponding authorSummary: To explore the safety and efficacy of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in the treatment of patients with type B aortic dissection, and to evaluate the risk factors for long-term mortality. Our study retrospectively evaluated 729 patients with type B aortic dissection, who were divided into the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group and the optimal medical treatment group according to their treatment. In-hospital mortality, death within 30 days, and aortic-related mortality were lower in the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group than in the optimal medical treatment group (p < 0.05). The cumulative overall survival rates for the thoracic endovascular aortic repair group at 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years were 92.5%, 84.1%, and 73.5%, respectively. The Cox analysis found that TEVAR was beneficial in reducing mortality and that a vertical length of the dissection exceeding 150 mm was a risk factor for mortality.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024367SurgeryCardiovascular medicinePublic health
spellingShingle Qian-hui Tang
Jing Chen
Zhen Long
Xuan-an Su
Yu-Lin Wang
Jian-ye Qiu
Zhong Qin
Han Yang
Que Li
Ming Hu
Xiao Qin
Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
iScience
Surgery
Cardiovascular medicine
Public health
title Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
title_full Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
title_fullStr Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
title_full_unstemmed Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
title_short Long-term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type B aortic dissection
title_sort long term survival and risk analysis of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for type b aortic dissection
topic Surgery
Cardiovascular medicine
Public health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223024367
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