Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing

Extensive research in the field of telecommunications has been done on the techniques of multipath routing, as they offer many advantages over conventional single-path routing methods. Some of these techniques make use of the so-called Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs (DODAGs) which are...

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Hauptverfasser: Katarzyna Kalinowska-Górska, Fernando Solano Donado
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Hindawi Limited 2014-01-01
Schriftenreihe:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Zugang:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948521
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author Katarzyna Kalinowska-Górska
Fernando Solano Donado
author_facet Katarzyna Kalinowska-Górska
Fernando Solano Donado
author_sort Katarzyna Kalinowska-Górska
collection DOAJ
description Extensive research in the field of telecommunications has been done on the techniques of multipath routing, as they offer many advantages over conventional single-path routing methods. Some of these techniques make use of the so-called Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs (DODAGs) which are constructed on the networks, usually in a distributed way. However, while defining methods of forming DODAGs, the authors of multipath algorithms tend to overlook a possibly significant issue which could, in a way, define the quality of a given DODAG in the context of multipath routing, namely, providing an equitable distribution of the paths between the nodes in the newly created DODAG. In this paper, a few requirements for constructing a “fair” DODAG are identified in the context of multipath routing. An optimization algorithm that tries to find an equitable solution according to these requirements is also presented. Three DODAG-creation algorithms that appear in the literature are simulated and compared against this equitable solution, and none of them is getting close to it in terms of fairness in the distribution of the paths. Moreover, two interesting properties of equitable solutions are revealed in the simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-a5ffc44be5e941fe98fc1036b3c7a2002024-10-03T05:57:34ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/948521948521Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath RoutingKatarzyna Kalinowska-Górska0Fernando Solano Donado1Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 15/19, 00-665 Warsaw, PolandExtensive research in the field of telecommunications has been done on the techniques of multipath routing, as they offer many advantages over conventional single-path routing methods. Some of these techniques make use of the so-called Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs (DODAGs) which are constructed on the networks, usually in a distributed way. However, while defining methods of forming DODAGs, the authors of multipath algorithms tend to overlook a possibly significant issue which could, in a way, define the quality of a given DODAG in the context of multipath routing, namely, providing an equitable distribution of the paths between the nodes in the newly created DODAG. In this paper, a few requirements for constructing a “fair” DODAG are identified in the context of multipath routing. An optimization algorithm that tries to find an equitable solution according to these requirements is also presented. Three DODAG-creation algorithms that appear in the literature are simulated and compared against this equitable solution, and none of them is getting close to it in terms of fairness in the distribution of the paths. Moreover, two interesting properties of equitable solutions are revealed in the simulations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948521
spellingShingle Katarzyna Kalinowska-Górska
Fernando Solano Donado
Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
title_full Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
title_fullStr Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
title_full_unstemmed Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
title_short Constructing Fair Destination-Oriented Directed Acyclic Graphs for Multipath Routing
title_sort constructing fair destination oriented directed acyclic graphs for multipath routing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948521
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynakalinowskagorska constructingfairdestinationorienteddirectedacyclicgraphsformultipathrouting
AT fernandosolanodonado constructingfairdestinationorienteddirectedacyclicgraphsformultipathrouting