Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. However, the impact of MetS on gastric cancer mortality remains largely unknown. Here, we prospectively examined the prediction of preoperative MetS for gastric cancer mortality by analyzing a subset...

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Main Authors: Dan Hu, Feng Peng, Xiandong Lin, Gang Chen, Hejun Zhang, Binying Liang, Kaida Ji, Jinxiu Lin, Lin-Feng Chen, Xiongwei Zheng, Wenquan Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-02-01
Series:EBioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396416305837
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author Dan Hu
Feng Peng
Xiandong Lin
Gang Chen
Hejun Zhang
Binying Liang
Kaida Ji
Jinxiu Lin
Lin-Feng Chen
Xiongwei Zheng
Wenquan Niu
author_facet Dan Hu
Feng Peng
Xiandong Lin
Gang Chen
Hejun Zhang
Binying Liang
Kaida Ji
Jinxiu Lin
Lin-Feng Chen
Xiongwei Zheng
Wenquan Niu
author_sort Dan Hu
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. However, the impact of MetS on gastric cancer mortality remains largely unknown. Here, we prospectively examined the prediction of preoperative MetS for gastric cancer mortality by analyzing a subset of data from the ongoing Fujian prospective investigation of cancer (FIESTA) study. This study was conducted among 3012 patients with gastric cancer who received radical gastrectomy between 2000 and 2010. The latest follow-up was completed in 2015. Blood/tissue specimens, demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics were collected at baseline. During 15-year follow-up, 1331 of 3012 patients died of gastric cancer. The median survival time (MST) of patients with MetS was 31.3 months, which was significantly shorter than that of MetS-free patients (157.1 months). The coexistence of MetS before surgery was associated with a 2.3-fold increased risk for gastric cancer mortality (P < 0.001). The multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were increased with invasion depth T1/T2 (HR = 2.78, P < 0.001), regional lymph node metastasis N0 (HR = 2.65, P < 0.001), positive distant metastasis (HR = 2.53, P < 0.001), TNM stage I/II (HR = 3.00, P < 0.001), intestinal type (HR = 2.96, P < 0.001), negative tumor embolus (HR = 2.34, P < 0.001), and tumor size ≤4.5 cm (HR = 2.49, P < 0.001). Further survival tree analysis confirmed the top splitting role of TNM stage, followed by MetS or hyperglycemia with remarkable discrimination ability. In this large cohort study, preoperative MetS, especially hyperglycemia, was predictive of significant gastric cancer mortality in patients with radical gastrectomy, especially for early stage of gastric cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-a6009c8529d94b2eb85e4450cfc08d682022-12-21T23:54:16ZengElsevierEBioMedicine2352-39642017-02-0115C738010.1016/j.ebiom.2016.12.004Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) StudyDan Hu0Feng Peng1Xiandong Lin2Gang Chen3Hejun Zhang4Binying Liang5Kaida Ji6Jinxiu Lin7Lin-Feng Chen8Xiongwei Zheng9Wenquan Niu10Department of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Medical Record, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USADepartment of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Rui Jin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaMetabolic syndrome (MetS) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. However, the impact of MetS on gastric cancer mortality remains largely unknown. Here, we prospectively examined the prediction of preoperative MetS for gastric cancer mortality by analyzing a subset of data from the ongoing Fujian prospective investigation of cancer (FIESTA) study. This study was conducted among 3012 patients with gastric cancer who received radical gastrectomy between 2000 and 2010. The latest follow-up was completed in 2015. Blood/tissue specimens, demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics were collected at baseline. During 15-year follow-up, 1331 of 3012 patients died of gastric cancer. The median survival time (MST) of patients with MetS was 31.3 months, which was significantly shorter than that of MetS-free patients (157.1 months). The coexistence of MetS before surgery was associated with a 2.3-fold increased risk for gastric cancer mortality (P < 0.001). The multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) were increased with invasion depth T1/T2 (HR = 2.78, P < 0.001), regional lymph node metastasis N0 (HR = 2.65, P < 0.001), positive distant metastasis (HR = 2.53, P < 0.001), TNM stage I/II (HR = 3.00, P < 0.001), intestinal type (HR = 2.96, P < 0.001), negative tumor embolus (HR = 2.34, P < 0.001), and tumor size ≤4.5 cm (HR = 2.49, P < 0.001). Further survival tree analysis confirmed the top splitting role of TNM stage, followed by MetS or hyperglycemia with remarkable discrimination ability. In this large cohort study, preoperative MetS, especially hyperglycemia, was predictive of significant gastric cancer mortality in patients with radical gastrectomy, especially for early stage of gastric cancer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396416305837Gastric cancerMetabolic syndromePrognosisMortalityHyperglycemia
spellingShingle Dan Hu
Feng Peng
Xiandong Lin
Gang Chen
Hejun Zhang
Binying Liang
Kaida Ji
Jinxiu Lin
Lin-Feng Chen
Xiongwei Zheng
Wenquan Niu
Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
EBioMedicine
Gastric cancer
Metabolic syndrome
Prognosis
Mortality
Hyperglycemia
title Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
title_full Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
title_fullStr Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
title_full_unstemmed Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
title_short Preoperative Metabolic Syndrome Is Predictive of Significant Gastric Cancer Mortality after Gastrectomy: The Fujian Prospective Investigation of Cancer (FIESTA) Study
title_sort preoperative metabolic syndrome is predictive of significant gastric cancer mortality after gastrectomy the fujian prospective investigation of cancer fiesta study
topic Gastric cancer
Metabolic syndrome
Prognosis
Mortality
Hyperglycemia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396416305837
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