Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic

Automatic gender recognition is one of the frequently solved tasks in computer vision. It is useful for analysing human behaviour, intelligent monitoring or security. In this article, gender is recognized based on multispectral images of the hand. Hand (palm and back) images are obtained in the visi...

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Main Author: Katerina Prihodova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prague University of Economics and Business 2022-08-01
Series:Acta Informatica Pragensia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202202-0004_gender-recognition-based-on-hand-thermal-characteristic.php
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author Katerina Prihodova
author_facet Katerina Prihodova
author_sort Katerina Prihodova
collection DOAJ
description Automatic gender recognition is one of the frequently solved tasks in computer vision. It is useful for analysing human behaviour, intelligent monitoring or security. In this article, gender is recognized based on multispectral images of the hand. Hand (palm and back) images are obtained in the visible spectrum and thermal spectrum; then a fusion of images is performed. Some studies say that it is possible to distinguish male and female hands by some geometric features of the hand. The aim of this article is to determine whether it is possible to recognize gender by the thermal characteristics of the hand and, at the same time, to find the best architecture for this recognition. The article compares several algorithms that can be used to solve this issue. The convolutional neural network (CNN) AlexNet is used for feature extraction. The support vector machine, linear discriminant, naive Bayes classifier and neural networks were used for subsequent classification. Only CNNs were used for both extraction and subsequent classification. All of these methods lead to high accuracy of gender recognition. However, the most accurate are the convolutional neural networks VGG-16 and VGG-19. The accuracy of gender recognition (test data) is 94.9% for the palm and 89.9% for the back. Experiments in comparative studies have had promising results and shown that multispectral hand images (thermal and visible) can be useful in gender recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-a60106b04b0f4c23850818f20e68b7f32024-09-02T06:09:17ZengPrague University of Economics and BusinessActa Informatica Pragensia1805-49512022-08-0111220521710.18267/j.aip.180aip-202202-0004Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal CharacteristicKaterina Prihodova0Institute of System Engineering and Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Pardubice, Studentská 84, Pardubice 2, Czech RepublicAutomatic gender recognition is one of the frequently solved tasks in computer vision. It is useful for analysing human behaviour, intelligent monitoring or security. In this article, gender is recognized based on multispectral images of the hand. Hand (palm and back) images are obtained in the visible spectrum and thermal spectrum; then a fusion of images is performed. Some studies say that it is possible to distinguish male and female hands by some geometric features of the hand. The aim of this article is to determine whether it is possible to recognize gender by the thermal characteristics of the hand and, at the same time, to find the best architecture for this recognition. The article compares several algorithms that can be used to solve this issue. The convolutional neural network (CNN) AlexNet is used for feature extraction. The support vector machine, linear discriminant, naive Bayes classifier and neural networks were used for subsequent classification. Only CNNs were used for both extraction and subsequent classification. All of these methods lead to high accuracy of gender recognition. However, the most accurate are the convolutional neural networks VGG-16 and VGG-19. The accuracy of gender recognition (test data) is 94.9% for the palm and 89.9% for the back. Experiments in comparative studies have had promising results and shown that multispectral hand images (thermal and visible) can be useful in gender recognition.https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202202-0004_gender-recognition-based-on-hand-thermal-characteristic.phpgender recognitionthermal imageshand imagesfusionconvolutional neural network
spellingShingle Katerina Prihodova
Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
Acta Informatica Pragensia
gender recognition
thermal images
hand images
fusion
convolutional neural network
title Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
title_full Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
title_fullStr Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
title_full_unstemmed Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
title_short Gender Recognition Based on Hand Thermal Characteristic
title_sort gender recognition based on hand thermal characteristic
topic gender recognition
thermal images
hand images
fusion
convolutional neural network
url https://aip.vse.cz/artkey/aip-202202-0004_gender-recognition-based-on-hand-thermal-characteristic.php
work_keys_str_mv AT katerinaprihodova genderrecognitionbasedonhandthermalcharacteristic