Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the anti-psoriasis effects of α-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc-F7)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) and to reveal its mechanisms. Methods: HaCaT cells were used to observe the influence of ZnPc-F7-PDT on cell proliferation in vitr...
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Format: | Article |
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Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG
2017-11-01
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Series: | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
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Online Access: | https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484647 |
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author | Han-Qing Liu Ying-Ming Wang Wan-Fang Li Chao Li Zhi-Huan Jiang Jie Bao Jin-Feng Wei Hong-Tao Jin Ai-Ping Wang |
author_facet | Han-Qing Liu Ying-Ming Wang Wan-Fang Li Chao Li Zhi-Huan Jiang Jie Bao Jin-Feng Wei Hong-Tao Jin Ai-Ping Wang |
author_sort | Han-Qing Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the anti-psoriasis effects of α-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc-F7)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) and to reveal its mechanisms. Methods: HaCaT cells were used to observe the influence of ZnPc-F7-PDT on cell proliferation in vitro. The in vivo anti-psoriasis effects of ZnPc-F7-PDT were evaluated using a mouse vagina model, a propranolol-induced cavy psoriasis model and an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced nude mouse psoriasis model. Flow cytometry was carried out to determine T lymphocyte levels. Western blotting was performed to determine protein expression, and a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test was performed to determine mRNA expression. Results: The results showed that ZnPc-F7-PDT significantly inhibited the proliferation of HaCaT cells in vitro; when the light doses were fixed, changing the irradiation time or output power had little influence on the inhibition rate. ZnPc-F7-PDT significantly inhibited the hyperproliferation of mouse vaginal epithelium induced by diethylstilbestrol and improved propranolol- and IMQ-induced psoriasis-like symptoms. ZnPc-F7-PDT inhibited IMQ-induced splenomegaly and T lymphocyte abnormalities. ZnPc-F7-PDT did not appear to change T lymphocytes in the mouse vagina model. ZnPc-F7-PDT down-regulated the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), interleukin (IL)-17A mRNA and IL-17F mRNA, and up-regulated the expression of Bax. Conclusion: In conclusion, ZnPc-F7-PDT exhibited therapeutic effects in psoriasis both in vitro and in vivo and is a potential approach in the treatment of psoriasis. Potential mechanisms of these effects included the inhibition of hyperproliferation; regulation of PCNA, Bcl-2, Bax, IL-17A mRNA and IL-17F mRNA expression; and immune regulation. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:49:54Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a6064cfcff684d5d9bf2419d3220a783 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1015-8987 1421-9778 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T15:49:54Z |
publishDate | 2017-11-01 |
publisher | Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG |
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series | Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry |
spelling | doaj.art-a6064cfcff684d5d9bf2419d3220a7832022-12-21T18:58:15ZengCell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KGCellular Physiology and Biochemistry1015-89871421-97782017-11-0144120021410.1159/000484647484647Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic TherapyHan-Qing LiuYing-Ming WangWan-Fang LiChao LiZhi-Huan JiangJie BaoJin-Feng WeiHong-Tao JinAi-Ping WangBackground/Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the anti-psoriasis effects of α-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc-F7)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) and to reveal its mechanisms. Methods: HaCaT cells were used to observe the influence of ZnPc-F7-PDT on cell proliferation in vitro. The in vivo anti-psoriasis effects of ZnPc-F7-PDT were evaluated using a mouse vagina model, a propranolol-induced cavy psoriasis model and an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced nude mouse psoriasis model. Flow cytometry was carried out to determine T lymphocyte levels. Western blotting was performed to determine protein expression, and a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test was performed to determine mRNA expression. Results: The results showed that ZnPc-F7-PDT significantly inhibited the proliferation of HaCaT cells in vitro; when the light doses were fixed, changing the irradiation time or output power had little influence on the inhibition rate. ZnPc-F7-PDT significantly inhibited the hyperproliferation of mouse vaginal epithelium induced by diethylstilbestrol and improved propranolol- and IMQ-induced psoriasis-like symptoms. ZnPc-F7-PDT inhibited IMQ-induced splenomegaly and T lymphocyte abnormalities. ZnPc-F7-PDT did not appear to change T lymphocytes in the mouse vagina model. ZnPc-F7-PDT down-regulated the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2), interleukin (IL)-17A mRNA and IL-17F mRNA, and up-regulated the expression of Bax. Conclusion: In conclusion, ZnPc-F7-PDT exhibited therapeutic effects in psoriasis both in vitro and in vivo and is a potential approach in the treatment of psoriasis. Potential mechanisms of these effects included the inhibition of hyperproliferation; regulation of PCNA, Bcl-2, Bax, IL-17A mRNA and IL-17F mRNA expression; and immune regulation.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484647Photodynamic therapyΑ-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyaninePsoriasis |
spellingShingle | Han-Qing Liu Ying-Ming Wang Wan-Fang Li Chao Li Zhi-Huan Jiang Jie Bao Jin-Feng Wei Hong-Tao Jin Ai-Ping Wang Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Photodynamic therapy Α-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyanine Psoriasis |
title | Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy |
title_full | Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy |
title_fullStr | Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy |
title_full_unstemmed | Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy |
title_short | Anti-Psoriasis Effects and Mechanisms of Α-(8-Quinolinoxy) Zinc Phthalocyanine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy |
title_sort | anti psoriasis effects and mechanisms of α 8 quinolinoxy zinc phthalocyanine mediated photodynamic therapy |
topic | Photodynamic therapy Α-(8-quinolinoxy) zinc phthalocyanine Psoriasis |
url | https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/484647 |
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