Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting

Abstract Ruthenium (Ru) has been recognized as a prospective candidate to substitute platinum catalysts in water‐splitting‐based hydrogen production. However, minimizing the Ru contents, optimizing the water dissociation energy of Ru sites, and enhancing the long‐term stability are extremely require...

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Main Authors: Yiming Zhang, Weiqiong Zheng, Huijuan Wu, Ran Zhu, Yinghan Wang, Mao Wang, Tian Ma, Chong Cheng, Zhiyuan Zeng, Shuang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:SusMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.164
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author Yiming Zhang
Weiqiong Zheng
Huijuan Wu
Ran Zhu
Yinghan Wang
Mao Wang
Tian Ma
Chong Cheng
Zhiyuan Zeng
Shuang Li
author_facet Yiming Zhang
Weiqiong Zheng
Huijuan Wu
Ran Zhu
Yinghan Wang
Mao Wang
Tian Ma
Chong Cheng
Zhiyuan Zeng
Shuang Li
author_sort Yiming Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ruthenium (Ru) has been recognized as a prospective candidate to substitute platinum catalysts in water‐splitting‐based hydrogen production. However, minimizing the Ru contents, optimizing the water dissociation energy of Ru sites, and enhancing the long‐term stability are extremely required, but still face a great challenge. Here, we report on creating tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters (Ru–WOx) with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting. Benefiting from the abundant oxygen vacancy structure in tungsten oxide support, the Ru–WOx exhibits strong Ru–O and Ru–W bonds at the interface. Our study elucidates that the strong Ru–O bonds in Ru–WOx may accelerate the water dissociation kinetics, and the Ru–W bonds will lead to the strong metal–support interaction and electrons transfer from W to Ru. The optimal Ru–WOx catalysts exhibit a low overpotential of 29 and 218 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm−2 in alkaline and seawater media, respectively. The outstanding long‐term stability discloses that the Ru–WOx catalysts own efficient corrosion resistance in seawater electrolysis. We believe that this work offers new insights into the essential roles of electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments in Ru‐based catalysts and provide a new pathway to design efficient and robust cathodes for seawater splitting.
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spelling doaj.art-a607ed4a6ed04614bc2ca6165fda872a2024-02-21T10:34:12ZengWileySusMat2692-45522024-02-014110611510.1002/sus2.164Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splittingYiming Zhang0Weiqiong Zheng1Huijuan Wu2Ran Zhu3Yinghan Wang4Mao Wang5Tian Ma6Chong Cheng7Zhiyuan Zeng8Shuang Li9College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong ChinaCollege of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu ChinaAbstract Ruthenium (Ru) has been recognized as a prospective candidate to substitute platinum catalysts in water‐splitting‐based hydrogen production. However, minimizing the Ru contents, optimizing the water dissociation energy of Ru sites, and enhancing the long‐term stability are extremely required, but still face a great challenge. Here, we report on creating tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters (Ru–WOx) with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting. Benefiting from the abundant oxygen vacancy structure in tungsten oxide support, the Ru–WOx exhibits strong Ru–O and Ru–W bonds at the interface. Our study elucidates that the strong Ru–O bonds in Ru–WOx may accelerate the water dissociation kinetics, and the Ru–W bonds will lead to the strong metal–support interaction and electrons transfer from W to Ru. The optimal Ru–WOx catalysts exhibit a low overpotential of 29 and 218 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm−2 in alkaline and seawater media, respectively. The outstanding long‐term stability discloses that the Ru–WOx catalysts own efficient corrosion resistance in seawater electrolysis. We believe that this work offers new insights into the essential roles of electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments in Ru‐based catalysts and provide a new pathway to design efficient and robust cathodes for seawater splitting.https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.164hydrogen productionmicroenvironment modulationnoble metal catalystsseawater splittingtungsten oxide
spellingShingle Yiming Zhang
Weiqiong Zheng
Huijuan Wu
Ran Zhu
Yinghan Wang
Mao Wang
Tian Ma
Chong Cheng
Zhiyuan Zeng
Shuang Li
Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
SusMat
hydrogen production
microenvironment modulation
noble metal catalysts
seawater splitting
tungsten oxide
title Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
title_full Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
title_fullStr Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
title_full_unstemmed Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
title_short Tungsten oxide‐anchored Ru clusters with electron‐rich and anti‐corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
title_sort tungsten oxide anchored ru clusters with electron rich and anti corrosive microenvironments for efficient and robust seawater splitting
topic hydrogen production
microenvironment modulation
noble metal catalysts
seawater splitting
tungsten oxide
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sus2.164
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