Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer
The article discusses thermal properties of synthetic ester admixed with nanoparticles. The analyzed thermal properties were: thermal conductivity λ, kinematic viscosity υ, density ρ, specific heat cp, and the thermal expansion factor β- all obtained by means...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-07-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1953 |
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author | Zbigniew Nadolny Grzegorz Dombek |
author_facet | Zbigniew Nadolny Grzegorz Dombek |
author_sort | Zbigniew Nadolny |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The article discusses thermal properties of synthetic ester admixed with nanoparticles. The analyzed thermal properties were: thermal conductivity λ, kinematic viscosity υ, density ρ, specific heat cp, and the thermal expansion factor β- all obtained by means of measurements. On the basis of these, the authors calculated the heat transfer factor α, which determines the ability of the liquid to heat transport. The authors used nanoparticles of fullerene C60 and titanium oxide TiO2. The analysis of the thermal properties was done for the temperatures of 25, 40, 60 and 80 °C. The authors analyzed the impact of nanoparticles C60 and TiO2 on thermal properties of synthetic ester. They proved that fullerene C60 in principle had no influence on heat transfer factor α of the ester, while titanium oxide TiO2 had some positive influence on the factor, the value of which increased about 1–3%. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:08:33Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-a6096a487dbe4f75b06557724898e9bd |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T13:08:33Z |
publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-a6096a487dbe4f75b06557724898e9bd2022-12-22T04:22:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01118195310.3390/en11081953en11081953Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power TransformerZbigniew Nadolny0Grzegorz Dombek1Institute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Electric Power Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznan, PolandThe article discusses thermal properties of synthetic ester admixed with nanoparticles. The analyzed thermal properties were: thermal conductivity λ, kinematic viscosity υ, density ρ, specific heat cp, and the thermal expansion factor β- all obtained by means of measurements. On the basis of these, the authors calculated the heat transfer factor α, which determines the ability of the liquid to heat transport. The authors used nanoparticles of fullerene C60 and titanium oxide TiO2. The analysis of the thermal properties was done for the temperatures of 25, 40, 60 and 80 °C. The authors analyzed the impact of nanoparticles C60 and TiO2 on thermal properties of synthetic ester. They proved that fullerene C60 in principle had no influence on heat transfer factor α of the ester, while titanium oxide TiO2 had some positive influence on the factor, the value of which increased about 1–3%.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1953synthetic estertitanium dioxidefullerenenanofluidsdielectricsinsulation systempower transformerthermal properties |
spellingShingle | Zbigniew Nadolny Grzegorz Dombek Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer Energies synthetic ester titanium dioxide fullerene nanofluids dielectrics insulation system power transformer thermal properties |
title | Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer |
title_full | Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer |
title_fullStr | Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer |
title_full_unstemmed | Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer |
title_short | Electro-Insulating Nanofluids Based on Synthetic Ester and TiO2 or C60 Nanoparticles in Power Transformer |
title_sort | electro insulating nanofluids based on synthetic ester and tio2 or c60 nanoparticles in power transformer |
topic | synthetic ester titanium dioxide fullerene nanofluids dielectrics insulation system power transformer thermal properties |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1953 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zbigniewnadolny electroinsulatingnanofluidsbasedonsyntheticesterandtio2orc60nanoparticlesinpowertransformer AT grzegorzdombek electroinsulatingnanofluidsbasedonsyntheticesterandtio2orc60nanoparticlesinpowertransformer |