The external time-of-flight wall for CEE experiment

Abstract A heavy-ion collision facility called the cooler storage ring (CSR) external-target experiment (CEE) is scheduled in Lanzhou, China. The time measurement of the charged particles at the forward angle will be conducted by the external time-of-flight (eTOF) subsystem, which is built with mult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Botan Wang, Haoqian Xu, Xiaolong Chen, Yi Wang, Dong Han, Lei Zhao, Baohong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11806-2
Description
Summary:Abstract A heavy-ion collision facility called the cooler storage ring (CSR) external-target experiment (CEE) is scheduled in Lanzhou, China. The time measurement of the charged particles at the forward angle will be conducted by the external time-of-flight (eTOF) subsystem, which is built with multigap resistive plate chambers (MRPC). This work describes the tasks, performance criteria, detector layout, and prototype test results while outlining the technical design and development status of the CEE-eTOF wall. The effectiveness of the wall design has been validated using a FairRoot-based simulation, which is an essential part of the verification. With a $$3.2 \times 1.6~\textrm{m}^2$$ 3.2 × 1.6 m 2 coverage, a 60 ps overall time resolution, and a 2.6 m distance from the collision point, the eTOF wall enables the particle identification, system triggering, and event selection in cooperation with other related detectors. A novel structure called sealed MRPC will be applied to the subsystem. The design considerations of this type, prototype test, and results are also described in this paper.
ISSN:1434-6052