Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses

Fruits and vegetables are extremely susceptible to decay and easily lose commercial value after harvest. Different strategies have been developed to control postharvest decay and prevent quality deterioration during postharvest storage, including cold storage, controlled atmosphere, and application...

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Main Author: Zhulong eChan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00311/full
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author Zhulong eChan
author_facet Zhulong eChan
author_sort Zhulong eChan
collection DOAJ
description Fruits and vegetables are extremely susceptible to decay and easily lose commercial value after harvest. Different strategies have been developed to control postharvest decay and prevent quality deterioration during postharvest storage, including cold storage, controlled atmosphere, and application of biotic and abiotic stimulus. In this review, mechanisms related to protein level responses of host side and pathogen side were characterized. Protein extraction protocols have been successfully developed for recalcitrant, low protein content fruit tissues. Comparative proteome profiling and functional analysis revealed that defense related proteins, energy metabolism and antioxidant pathway played important roles in fruits in response to storage conditions and exogenous elicitor treatments. Secretome of pathogenic fungi has been well investigated and the results indicated that hydrolytic enzymes were the key virulent factors for the pathogen infection. These protein level changes shed new light on interaction among fruits, pathogens and environmental conditions. Potential postharvest strategies to reduce risk of fruit decay were further proposed based on currently available proteomic data.
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spelling doaj.art-a60eb2a773e049cfa5d214762316a9e22022-12-21T17:57:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2013-01-01310.3389/fpls.2012.0031137474Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stressesZhulong eChan0Wuhan Botanic Garden, Chinese Academy of SciencesFruits and vegetables are extremely susceptible to decay and easily lose commercial value after harvest. Different strategies have been developed to control postharvest decay and prevent quality deterioration during postharvest storage, including cold storage, controlled atmosphere, and application of biotic and abiotic stimulus. In this review, mechanisms related to protein level responses of host side and pathogen side were characterized. Protein extraction protocols have been successfully developed for recalcitrant, low protein content fruit tissues. Comparative proteome profiling and functional analysis revealed that defense related proteins, energy metabolism and antioxidant pathway played important roles in fruits in response to storage conditions and exogenous elicitor treatments. Secretome of pathogenic fungi has been well investigated and the results indicated that hydrolytic enzymes were the key virulent factors for the pathogen infection. These protein level changes shed new light on interaction among fruits, pathogens and environmental conditions. Potential postharvest strategies to reduce risk of fruit decay were further proposed based on currently available proteomic data.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00311/fullFruitProteomicspathogeninduced resistancepostharvest
spellingShingle Zhulong eChan
Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
Frontiers in Plant Science
Fruit
Proteomics
pathogen
induced resistance
postharvest
title Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
title_full Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
title_fullStr Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
title_full_unstemmed Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
title_short Proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
title_sort proteomic responses of fruits to environmental stresses
topic Fruit
Proteomics
pathogen
induced resistance
postharvest
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpls.2012.00311/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhulongechan proteomicresponsesoffruitstoenvironmentalstresses