Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics

The aim of this study was to estimate the intake of dry matter forage (CMSf) by grazing holstein cows. The research was conducted in northern Antioquia highlands; a silvopastoral system with Tithonia diversifolia and Cenchrsus clandestinum (SSP) and a monoculture C. clandestinum were used. Were esti...

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Main Authors: Estefania Mejia Diaz, Liliana Mahecha Ledesma, Joaquín Angulo Arizala
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2017-04-01
Series:Agronomía Mesoamericana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agromeso/article/view/23561
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author Estefania Mejia Diaz
Liliana Mahecha Ledesma
Joaquín Angulo Arizala
author_facet Estefania Mejia Diaz
Liliana Mahecha Ledesma
Joaquín Angulo Arizala
author_sort Estefania Mejia Diaz
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to estimate the intake of dry matter forage (CMSf) by grazing holstein cows. The research was conducted in northern Antioquia highlands; a silvopastoral system with Tithonia diversifolia and Cenchrsus clandestinum (SSP) and a monoculture C. clandestinum were used. Were estimated the CMSf by different methodologies and kikuyu:wild sunflower consumption relation, also the interchangeability of two methodologies was determined. There were two conducted trials, in the first trail SSP was used without browsing of wild sun ower and monoculture; in the second trial the same system was applied, with the difference that for the SSP animals browsed the shrubby by themselves. Twelve random infant holstein cows were used in the two systems. CMSf was estimated by indicators (I), agronomic (A) and grazing behavior (C) methods, method I was the reference. In trial I more CMSf was observed in the SSP, with an average of 14.7 kg/day (p<0.05); trial II showed no difference in the CMSf, with an average of 13.3 kg/day (p>0.005). The kikuyu:wild sunflower consumption relation was 95:5. The correlation coefficient of concordance between the methods I and C near to 0 shown that they are not interchangeable. The results suggest that the SSP evaluated supplied sufficient forage to ensure optimal CMSf.
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spelling doaj.art-a614a2a165bb45d4b8c3bd17a5d29dca2022-12-22T02:03:30ZspaUniversidad de Costa RicaAgronomía Mesoamericana2215-36082017-04-0128238940310.15517/ma.v28i2.2356124609Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropicsEstefania Mejia Diaz0Liliana Mahecha Ledesma1Joaquín Angulo Arizala2Universidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Grupo de investigación en Ciencias Agrarias (GRICA).Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Grupo de investigación en Ciencias Agrarias (GRICA).The aim of this study was to estimate the intake of dry matter forage (CMSf) by grazing holstein cows. The research was conducted in northern Antioquia highlands; a silvopastoral system with Tithonia diversifolia and Cenchrsus clandestinum (SSP) and a monoculture C. clandestinum were used. Were estimated the CMSf by different methodologies and kikuyu:wild sunflower consumption relation, also the interchangeability of two methodologies was determined. There were two conducted trials, in the first trail SSP was used without browsing of wild sun ower and monoculture; in the second trial the same system was applied, with the difference that for the SSP animals browsed the shrubby by themselves. Twelve random infant holstein cows were used in the two systems. CMSf was estimated by indicators (I), agronomic (A) and grazing behavior (C) methods, method I was the reference. In trial I more CMSf was observed in the SSP, with an average of 14.7 kg/day (p<0.05); trial II showed no difference in the CMSf, with an average of 13.3 kg/day (p>0.005). The kikuyu:wild sunflower consumption relation was 95:5. The correlation coefficient of concordance between the methods I and C near to 0 shown that they are not interchangeable. The results suggest that the SSP evaluated supplied sufficient forage to ensure optimal CMSf.http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agromeso/article/view/23561Cenchrus clandestinum, hábitos alimentarios, forraje, sistemas de pastoreo.
spellingShingle Estefania Mejia Diaz
Liliana Mahecha Ledesma
Joaquín Angulo Arizala
Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
Agronomía Mesoamericana
Cenchrus clandestinum, hábitos alimentarios, forraje, sistemas de pastoreo.
title Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
title_full Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
title_fullStr Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
title_full_unstemmed Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
title_short Dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of T. diversifolia in high tropics
title_sort dry matter intake in a silvopastoral system of t diversifolia in high tropics
topic Cenchrus clandestinum, hábitos alimentarios, forraje, sistemas de pastoreo.
url http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agromeso/article/view/23561
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AT joaquinanguloarizala drymatterintakeinasilvopastoralsystemoftdiversifoliainhightropics