Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention

BACKGROUND: Incivility has been raised as a growing concern and a hot topic in nursing education. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a context-based educational intervention on the nursing students' civility index and their perception of uncivil behaviors. MATERIALS AND METHOD...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Farzi, Shirin Hasanvand, Fateme Goudarzi, Monireh Tahvildarzadeh Gavgani, Yaser Mokhayeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Education and Health Promotion
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=229;epage=229;aulast=Farzi
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author Fatemeh Farzi
Shirin Hasanvand
Fateme Goudarzi
Monireh Tahvildarzadeh Gavgani
Yaser Mokhayeri
author_facet Fatemeh Farzi
Shirin Hasanvand
Fateme Goudarzi
Monireh Tahvildarzadeh Gavgani
Yaser Mokhayeri
author_sort Fatemeh Farzi
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Incivility has been raised as a growing concern and a hot topic in nursing education. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a context-based educational intervention on the nursing students' civility index and their perception of uncivil behaviors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was done from 2019 to 2020 in Khorramabad, Iran. A context-based educational intervention focusing on problem-based scenarios was conducted for 4 weeks. Clark Civility Index for Students and Classmates (2017) and Clark Incivility Scale in the University Environment (2014) were used. Data were analyzed using Stata, descriptive statistics, and paired t-test. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the mean score of students' civility index before and after the intervention (8.31 points increase, P = 0.004). However, there was no significant difference between the mean score of the civility index for classmates before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the mean score of students' perception of incivility after the intervention increased by 5.88 points, which confirmed the significant effect of the intervention in improving students' understanding of uncivil behaviors (P = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: Considering the effectiveness of the problem-based scenario along with other strategies such as journal club and self-learning in increasing the awareness of civility and improving the civility index, the use of these strategies is recommended in order to reduce incivility.
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spelling doaj.art-a619cfce0f114843a9b4f45476f0be272022-12-21T19:58:01ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Education and Health Promotion2277-95312021-01-0110122922910.4103/jehp.jehp_1316_20Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational interventionFatemeh FarziShirin HasanvandFateme GoudarziMonireh Tahvildarzadeh GavganiYaser MokhayeriBACKGROUND: Incivility has been raised as a growing concern and a hot topic in nursing education. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a context-based educational intervention on the nursing students' civility index and their perception of uncivil behaviors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was done from 2019 to 2020 in Khorramabad, Iran. A context-based educational intervention focusing on problem-based scenarios was conducted for 4 weeks. Clark Civility Index for Students and Classmates (2017) and Clark Incivility Scale in the University Environment (2014) were used. Data were analyzed using Stata, descriptive statistics, and paired t-test. RESULTS: There was a significant difference between the mean score of students' civility index before and after the intervention (8.31 points increase, P = 0.004). However, there was no significant difference between the mean score of the civility index for classmates before and after the intervention. Furthermore, the mean score of students' perception of incivility after the intervention increased by 5.88 points, which confirmed the significant effect of the intervention in improving students' understanding of uncivil behaviors (P = 0.018). CONCLUSIONS: Considering the effectiveness of the problem-based scenario along with other strategies such as journal club and self-learning in increasing the awareness of civility and improving the civility index, the use of these strategies is recommended in order to reduce incivility.http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=229;epage=229;aulast=Farziincivilityinterventionnursing studentsproblem-based learningscenario
spellingShingle Fatemeh Farzi
Shirin Hasanvand
Fateme Goudarzi
Monireh Tahvildarzadeh Gavgani
Yaser Mokhayeri
Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
Journal of Education and Health Promotion
incivility
intervention
nursing students
problem-based learning
scenario
title Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
title_full Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
title_fullStr Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
title_full_unstemmed Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
title_short Management of students' uncivil behaviors in academic environments: A context-based educational intervention
title_sort management of students uncivil behaviors in academic environments a context based educational intervention
topic incivility
intervention
nursing students
problem-based learning
scenario
url http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2021;volume=10;issue=1;spage=229;epage=229;aulast=Farzi
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