General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest affects millions of people per year worldwide. Although advances in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and intensive care have improved outcomes over time, neurologic impairment and multiple organ dysfunction continue to be associated with a high mortality rate. The pathophysiologic mechan...

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Main Authors: Athanasios Chalkias, Georgios Adamos, Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4118
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author Athanasios Chalkias
Georgios Adamos
Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos
author_facet Athanasios Chalkias
Georgios Adamos
Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos
author_sort Athanasios Chalkias
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac arrest affects millions of people per year worldwide. Although advances in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and intensive care have improved outcomes over time, neurologic impairment and multiple organ dysfunction continue to be associated with a high mortality rate. The pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the post-resuscitation disease are complex, and a coordinated, evidence-based approach to post-resuscitation care has significant potential to improve survival. Critical care management of patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest focuses on the identification and treatment of the underlying cause(s), hemodynamic and respiratory support, organ protection, and active temperature control. This review provides a state-of-the-art appraisal of critical care management of the post-cardiac arrest patient.
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spelling doaj.art-a61a51ccb4d24fd3a0f55b53f13a5b682023-11-18T11:01:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-06-011212411810.3390/jcm12124118General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac ArrestAthanasios Chalkias0Georgios Adamos1Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos2Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larisa, GreeceFirst Department of Intensive Care Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 10675 Athens, GreeceFirst Department of Intensive Care Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, 10675 Athens, GreeceCardiac arrest affects millions of people per year worldwide. Although advances in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and intensive care have improved outcomes over time, neurologic impairment and multiple organ dysfunction continue to be associated with a high mortality rate. The pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the post-resuscitation disease are complex, and a coordinated, evidence-based approach to post-resuscitation care has significant potential to improve survival. Critical care management of patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest focuses on the identification and treatment of the underlying cause(s), hemodynamic and respiratory support, organ protection, and active temperature control. This review provides a state-of-the-art appraisal of critical care management of the post-cardiac arrest patient.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4118cardiac arrestpost-resuscitation careintensive care medicinecritical careoutcome
spellingShingle Athanasios Chalkias
Georgios Adamos
Spyros D. Mentzelopoulos
General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
Journal of Clinical Medicine
cardiac arrest
post-resuscitation care
intensive care medicine
critical care
outcome
title General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
title_full General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
title_fullStr General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
title_full_unstemmed General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
title_short General Critical Care, Temperature Control, and End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest
title_sort general critical care temperature control and end of life decision making in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest
topic cardiac arrest
post-resuscitation care
intensive care medicine
critical care
outcome
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/12/4118
work_keys_str_mv AT athanasioschalkias generalcriticalcaretemperaturecontrolandendoflifedecisionmakinginpatientsresuscitatedfromcardiacarrest
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AT spyrosdmentzelopoulos generalcriticalcaretemperaturecontrolandendoflifedecisionmakinginpatientsresuscitatedfromcardiacarrest