Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product

Precious metals such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag) are essential to our modern society due to their unique properties, such as high conductivity and physical and chemical resistance. They are teofn concentrated in by-products during the extraction of base metals. In the present work, a chalcopyrite...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marleth Roxana Garza Román, Francisco Raúl Carrillo Pedroza, Nallely Guadalupe Picazo Rodríguez, Ma. de Jesus Soria Aguilar, Isaías Almaguer Guzmán, Josué Chaidez Félix
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2021-08-01
Series:Dyna
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90284
_version_ 1797838857300869120
author Marleth Roxana Garza Román
Francisco Raúl Carrillo Pedroza
Nallely Guadalupe Picazo Rodríguez
Ma. de Jesus Soria Aguilar
Isaías Almaguer Guzmán
Josué Chaidez Félix
author_facet Marleth Roxana Garza Román
Francisco Raúl Carrillo Pedroza
Nallely Guadalupe Picazo Rodríguez
Ma. de Jesus Soria Aguilar
Isaías Almaguer Guzmán
Josué Chaidez Félix
author_sort Marleth Roxana Garza Román
collection DOAJ
description Precious metals such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag) are essential to our modern society due to their unique properties, such as high conductivity and physical and chemical resistance. They are teofn concentrated in by-products during the extraction of base metals. In the present work, a chalcopyrite leaching residue, constituted mainly of elemental sulfur and jarosites, was subjected to different pretreatments and leached with different leaching media to recover Au and Ag. The solid residue was pretreated by desulfurization,peroxidation,desulfurization+peroxidation and leached with cyanide, cyanide+glycine, and glycine. For comparison, samples without pretreatment were also leached using the same leaching media. Changes in the mineralogical species were followed to explain the effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the dissolution of Au and Ag. Results indicate that the highest extraction of gold and silver (Au:99.50%, Ag:46.71%) is achieved by using a combined desulfurization+peroxidation pretreatment and cyanide as leaching medium.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T15:47:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a61b92baea8c4f368438884c2126c0ed
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0012-7353
2346-2183
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T15:47:41Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
record_format Article
series Dyna
spelling doaj.art-a61b92baea8c4f368438884c2126c0ed2023-04-26T18:29:52ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaDyna0012-73532346-21832021-08-018821810.15446/dyna.v88n218.90284Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-productMarleth Roxana Garza Román0Francisco Raúl Carrillo Pedroza1Nallely Guadalupe Picazo Rodríguez2Ma. de Jesus Soria Aguilar3Isaías Almaguer Guzmán4Josué Chaidez Félix5Universidad Autónoma de CoahuilaUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaPeñoles, CIDT-SEPSAPeñoles, CIDT-SEPSA Precious metals such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag) are essential to our modern society due to their unique properties, such as high conductivity and physical and chemical resistance. They are teofn concentrated in by-products during the extraction of base metals. In the present work, a chalcopyrite leaching residue, constituted mainly of elemental sulfur and jarosites, was subjected to different pretreatments and leached with different leaching media to recover Au and Ag. The solid residue was pretreated by desulfurization,peroxidation,desulfurization+peroxidation and leached with cyanide, cyanide+glycine, and glycine. For comparison, samples without pretreatment were also leached using the same leaching media. Changes in the mineralogical species were followed to explain the effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the dissolution of Au and Ag. Results indicate that the highest extraction of gold and silver (Au:99.50%, Ag:46.71%) is achieved by using a combined desulfurization+peroxidation pretreatment and cyanide as leaching medium. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90284Cyanidationglycineprecious metalschalcopyrite leaching by-product.
spellingShingle Marleth Roxana Garza Román
Francisco Raúl Carrillo Pedroza
Nallely Guadalupe Picazo Rodríguez
Ma. de Jesus Soria Aguilar
Isaías Almaguer Guzmán
Josué Chaidez Félix
Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
Dyna
Cyanidation
glycine
precious metals
chalcopyrite leaching by-product.
title Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
title_full Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
title_fullStr Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
title_full_unstemmed Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
title_short Effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of Au and Ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by-product
title_sort effects of pretreatment and leaching medium on the extraction efficiency of au and ag from a chalcopyrite leaching by product
topic Cyanidation
glycine
precious metals
chalcopyrite leaching by-product.
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/90284
work_keys_str_mv AT marlethroxanagarzaroman effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct
AT franciscoraulcarrillopedroza effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct
AT nallelyguadalupepicazorodriguez effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct
AT madejesussoriaaguilar effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct
AT isaiasalmaguerguzman effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct
AT josuechaidezfelix effectsofpretreatmentandleachingmediumontheextractionefficiencyofauandagfromachalcopyriteleachingbyproduct