A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome

Mutations in the SLC29A3 gene cause histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus (H) syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition that affects numerous systems. We present a 7-year-old Syrian patient with pericardial effusion whose acute phase reactants did not decrease despite treatment. In order...

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Main Authors: Elif Arik, Ozlem Keskin, Ercan Kucukosmanoglu, Mahmut Cesur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2023-09-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/3643
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author Elif Arik
Ozlem Keskin
Ercan Kucukosmanoglu
Mahmut Cesur
author_facet Elif Arik
Ozlem Keskin
Ercan Kucukosmanoglu
Mahmut Cesur
author_sort Elif Arik
collection DOAJ
description Mutations in the SLC29A3 gene cause histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus (H) syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition that affects numerous systems. We present a 7-year-old Syrian patient with pericardial effusion whose acute phase reactants did not decrease despite treatment. In order to emphasize the variety and raise awareness of H syndrome in the hopes of achieving an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, molecular investigation of SLC29A3-related disorders is crucial. H syndrome is an uncommon genetic condition with a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Therefore, early genetic testing is essential for the accurate diagnosis of patients. Doctors should be aware of this condition and its symptoms and consider autoimmune diseases as a possible alternative diagnosis in patients with suspected immunodeficiency.
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spelling doaj.art-a623e1d03bdf426f8d98e0a94b23cf692023-09-25T05:52:56ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology1735-15021735-52492023-09-0122410.18502/ijaai.v22i4.13613A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus SyndromeElif Arik0Ozlem Keskin1Ercan Kucukosmanoglu2Mahmut Cesur3Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey Mutations in the SLC29A3 gene cause histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus (H) syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition that affects numerous systems. We present a 7-year-old Syrian patient with pericardial effusion whose acute phase reactants did not decrease despite treatment. In order to emphasize the variety and raise awareness of H syndrome in the hopes of achieving an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, molecular investigation of SLC29A3-related disorders is crucial. H syndrome is an uncommon genetic condition with a broad spectrum of phenotypes. Therefore, early genetic testing is essential for the accurate diagnosis of patients. Doctors should be aware of this condition and its symptoms and consider autoimmune diseases as a possible alternative diagnosis in patients with suspected immunodeficiency. https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/3643AutoimmunityHistiocytosisLymphadenopathy
spellingShingle Elif Arik
Ozlem Keskin
Ercan Kucukosmanoglu
Mahmut Cesur
A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
Autoimmunity
Histiocytosis
Lymphadenopathy
title A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
title_full A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
title_fullStr A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
title_short A Rare Autoimmune Disease Detected in the Differential Diagnosis of Immunodeficiency: Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy Plus Syndrome
title_sort rare autoimmune disease detected in the differential diagnosis of immunodeficiency histiocytosis lymphadenopathy plus syndrome
topic Autoimmunity
Histiocytosis
Lymphadenopathy
url https://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/3643
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