The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing

Binders play a pivotal role in the production and the operation of lithium-ion batteries. They influence a number of key dispersion characteristics and battery parameters. In the light of growing interest in additive manufacturing technologies, binders were found to decisively govern the processabil...

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Main Authors: Cara Greta Kolb, Alessandro Sommer, Maja Lehmann, Carys-May Teixeira, Hannes Panzer, Saeed Maleksaeedi, Michael Friedrich Zaeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/11/557
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author Cara Greta Kolb
Alessandro Sommer
Maja Lehmann
Carys-May Teixeira
Hannes Panzer
Saeed Maleksaeedi
Michael Friedrich Zaeh
author_facet Cara Greta Kolb
Alessandro Sommer
Maja Lehmann
Carys-May Teixeira
Hannes Panzer
Saeed Maleksaeedi
Michael Friedrich Zaeh
author_sort Cara Greta Kolb
collection DOAJ
description Binders play a pivotal role in the production and the operation of lithium-ion batteries. They influence a number of key dispersion characteristics and battery parameters. In the light of growing interest in additive manufacturing technologies, binders were found to decisively govern the processability due to the induced complex non-Newtonian behavior. This paper examines the relevance of various binder derivatives for aqueous graphite dispersions that can be employed in inkjet printing. Two different carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derivatives with strongly deviating molecular weights were employed. The impact of the inherent polymer characteristics on the processability and the electrode characteristics were explored. Therefore, miscellaneous studies were carried out at the dispersion, the electrode, and the cell levels. The results revealed that the CMC with the lower molecular weight affected most of the studied characteristics more favorably than the counterpart with a higher molecular weight. In particular, the processability, encompassing drop formation and drop deposition, the cohesion behavior, and the electrochemical characteristics, were positively impacted by the low-molecular-weight CMC. The adhesion behavior was enhanced using the high-molecular-weight CMC. This demonstrates that the selection of a suitable binder derivative merits close attention.
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spelling doaj.art-a624f60997c4472db712f6d0e741fa802023-11-24T14:29:12ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-11-0191155710.3390/batteries9110557The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet PrintingCara Greta Kolb0Alessandro Sommer1Maja Lehmann2Carys-May Teixeira3Hannes Panzer4Saeed Maleksaeedi5Michael Friedrich Zaeh6Department of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyMechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Multi-Scale Additive Manufacturing Lab, University of Waterloo, 295 Phillip St., Waterloo, ON N2L 3W8, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748 Garching, GermanyBinders play a pivotal role in the production and the operation of lithium-ion batteries. They influence a number of key dispersion characteristics and battery parameters. In the light of growing interest in additive manufacturing technologies, binders were found to decisively govern the processability due to the induced complex non-Newtonian behavior. This paper examines the relevance of various binder derivatives for aqueous graphite dispersions that can be employed in inkjet printing. Two different carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) derivatives with strongly deviating molecular weights were employed. The impact of the inherent polymer characteristics on the processability and the electrode characteristics were explored. Therefore, miscellaneous studies were carried out at the dispersion, the electrode, and the cell levels. The results revealed that the CMC with the lower molecular weight affected most of the studied characteristics more favorably than the counterpart with a higher molecular weight. In particular, the processability, encompassing drop formation and drop deposition, the cohesion behavior, and the electrochemical characteristics, were positively impacted by the low-molecular-weight CMC. The adhesion behavior was enhanced using the high-molecular-weight CMC. This demonstrates that the selection of a suitable binder derivative merits close attention.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/11/557lithium-ion batteriesinkjet printingelectrode processingwater-based dispersionsbinders
spellingShingle Cara Greta Kolb
Alessandro Sommer
Maja Lehmann
Carys-May Teixeira
Hannes Panzer
Saeed Maleksaeedi
Michael Friedrich Zaeh
The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
Batteries
lithium-ion batteries
inkjet printing
electrode processing
water-based dispersions
binders
title The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
title_full The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
title_fullStr The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
title_short The Role of Binders for Water-Based Anode Dispersions in Inkjet Printing
title_sort role of binders for water based anode dispersions in inkjet printing
topic lithium-ion batteries
inkjet printing
electrode processing
water-based dispersions
binders
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/11/557
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