Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt

Background: The aim of the present work was to investigate the prevalence and species of intestinal microsporidiosis among animals in Giza, Egypt. Methods: A total of 869 animal fecal samples were collected from domesticated animals (dogs, cats, rabbits, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, donkeys and...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Z. AL-HERRAWY, Mahmoud A. GAD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2016-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/1059
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author Ahmad Z. AL-HERRAWY
Mahmoud A. GAD
author_facet Ahmad Z. AL-HERRAWY
Mahmoud A. GAD
author_sort Ahmad Z. AL-HERRAWY
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aim of the present work was to investigate the prevalence and species of intestinal microsporidiosis among animals in Giza, Egypt. Methods: A total of 869 animal fecal samples were collected from domesticated animals (dogs, cats, rabbits, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, donkeys and pigs) living in Giza, Egypt. Spores of microsporidia were concentrated from collected samples by centrifugation and finally stained with modified trichrome (MT) stain to detect microsporidial spores. Microsporidial spores in microscopically-positive samples were molecularly confirmed and identified using species-specific primers. Results: Spores of microsporidia were microscopically detected in 17.0% of the examined animal fecal samples. The highest and lowest rates of infection with intestinal microsporidia were recorded in dogs (33.3%) and buffaloes (6.9%), respectively. Molecularly, the obtained microsporidial spores were classified as Enterocytozoon bieneusi and E. intestinalis. Dual infection with both identified species was observed in fecal samples from buffalo, rabbit, goat, cat, pig and dog. Conclusion: Domestic animals may play a role in dissemination of intestinal microsporidiosis in the environment. Examined animals were infected with E. bieneusi in a higher percentage than E. intestinalis.
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spelling doaj.art-a626c5766afe4fe08f43527ce59820ea2022-12-21T17:43:18ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Parasitology1735-70202008-238X2016-12-01112569Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, EgyptAhmad Z. AL-HERRAWY0Mahmoud A. GAD1Dept. of Water Pollution Research, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Giza, EgyptDept. of Water Pollution Research, National Research Centre, 12622 Dokki, Giza, EgyptBackground: The aim of the present work was to investigate the prevalence and species of intestinal microsporidiosis among animals in Giza, Egypt. Methods: A total of 869 animal fecal samples were collected from domesticated animals (dogs, cats, rabbits, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, donkeys and pigs) living in Giza, Egypt. Spores of microsporidia were concentrated from collected samples by centrifugation and finally stained with modified trichrome (MT) stain to detect microsporidial spores. Microsporidial spores in microscopically-positive samples were molecularly confirmed and identified using species-specific primers. Results: Spores of microsporidia were microscopically detected in 17.0% of the examined animal fecal samples. The highest and lowest rates of infection with intestinal microsporidia were recorded in dogs (33.3%) and buffaloes (6.9%), respectively. Molecularly, the obtained microsporidial spores were classified as Enterocytozoon bieneusi and E. intestinalis. Dual infection with both identified species was observed in fecal samples from buffalo, rabbit, goat, cat, pig and dog. Conclusion: Domestic animals may play a role in dissemination of intestinal microsporidiosis in the environment. Examined animals were infected with E. bieneusi in a higher percentage than E. intestinalis.https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/1059Intestinal microsporidiaModified trichromePCRDomesticated animalsFecal samples
spellingShingle Ahmad Z. AL-HERRAWY
Mahmoud A. GAD
Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
Iranian Journal of Parasitology
Intestinal microsporidia
Modified trichrome
PCR
Domesticated animals
Fecal samples
title Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
title_full Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
title_fullStr Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
title_short Microsporidial Spores in Fecal Samples of Some Domesticated Animals Living in Giza, Egypt
title_sort microsporidial spores in fecal samples of some domesticated animals living in giza egypt
topic Intestinal microsporidia
Modified trichrome
PCR
Domesticated animals
Fecal samples
url https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/1059
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