Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing

In this study, we developed a superconducting magnetic bearing using a permanent repulsive magnet. A repulsive magnetic levitation system with a permanent magnet can generate a strong levitation force in the absence of a power supply. However, it is unstable, except in the direction of repulsion. In...

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Main Authors: Iwanori Murakami, Yiming Zhao, Tatuhiro Tashiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/7/180
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author Iwanori Murakami
Yiming Zhao
Tatuhiro Tashiro
author_facet Iwanori Murakami
Yiming Zhao
Tatuhiro Tashiro
author_sort Iwanori Murakami
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we developed a superconducting magnetic bearing using a permanent repulsive magnet. A repulsive magnetic levitation system with a permanent magnet can generate a strong levitation force in the absence of a power supply. However, it is unstable, except in the direction of repulsion. In contrast, superconducting magnetic bearings can generate a restoring force in all directions by utilizing the magnetic flux pinning property of the superconductors. Therefore, we constructed a superconducting magnetic bearing (SMB), which is stable along all axes without control, and has a strong axial levitation force, by combining a repulsive-type magnetic levitation system and a superconducting magnetic levitation system. We also reduced the amount of HTS used for the SMB and proposed an efficient method of using HTS. Furthermore, a driving test of the flywheel incorporating the SMB was conducted to verify the characteristics of the SMB. The experiment confirmed that the flywheel could overcome the resonance and drive the flywheel. In the drive experiment, the flywheel was driven up to 10,000 rpm.
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spelling doaj.art-a62ad8a17be04030b73279e8959bfc432023-11-30T22:35:26ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252022-06-0111718010.3390/act11070180Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic BearingIwanori Murakami0Yiming Zhao1Tatuhiro Tashiro2Division of Mechanical Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu 376-8515, JapanDivision of Mechanical Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu 376-8515, JapanDivision of Mechanical Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu 376-8515, JapanIn this study, we developed a superconducting magnetic bearing using a permanent repulsive magnet. A repulsive magnetic levitation system with a permanent magnet can generate a strong levitation force in the absence of a power supply. However, it is unstable, except in the direction of repulsion. In contrast, superconducting magnetic bearings can generate a restoring force in all directions by utilizing the magnetic flux pinning property of the superconductors. Therefore, we constructed a superconducting magnetic bearing (SMB), which is stable along all axes without control, and has a strong axial levitation force, by combining a repulsive-type magnetic levitation system and a superconducting magnetic levitation system. We also reduced the amount of HTS used for the SMB and proposed an efficient method of using HTS. Furthermore, a driving test of the flywheel incorporating the SMB was conducted to verify the characteristics of the SMB. The experiment confirmed that the flywheel could overcome the resonance and drive the flywheel. In the drive experiment, the flywheel was driven up to 10,000 rpm.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/7/180magnetic repulsive levitationhigh-temperature superconductormagnetic bearingmaking efficientflywheel
spellingShingle Iwanori Murakami
Yiming Zhao
Tatuhiro Tashiro
Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
Actuators
magnetic repulsive levitation
high-temperature superconductor
magnetic bearing
making efficient
flywheel
title Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
title_full Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
title_fullStr Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
title_short Stabilization of a Magnetic Repulsive Levitation Flywheel System Using a High-Efficiency Superconducting Magnetic Bearing
title_sort stabilization of a magnetic repulsive levitation flywheel system using a high efficiency superconducting magnetic bearing
topic magnetic repulsive levitation
high-temperature superconductor
magnetic bearing
making efficient
flywheel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/11/7/180
work_keys_str_mv AT iwanorimurakami stabilizationofamagneticrepulsivelevitationflywheelsystemusingahighefficiencysuperconductingmagneticbearing
AT yimingzhao stabilizationofamagneticrepulsivelevitationflywheelsystemusingahighefficiencysuperconductingmagneticbearing
AT tatuhirotashiro stabilizationofamagneticrepulsivelevitationflywheelsystemusingahighefficiencysuperconductingmagneticbearing