The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Physical activities are generally accepted as promoting important psychological benefits. However, studies examining martial arts as a form of physical activity and mental health have exhibited many methodological limitations in the past. Additionally, recent philosophical discussion has debated whe...

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Main Authors: Brian Moore, Dean Dudley, Stuart Woodcock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/43
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author Brian Moore
Dean Dudley
Stuart Woodcock
author_facet Brian Moore
Dean Dudley
Stuart Woodcock
author_sort Brian Moore
collection DOAJ
description Physical activities are generally accepted as promoting important psychological benefits. However, studies examining martial arts as a form of physical activity and mental health have exhibited many methodological limitations in the past. Additionally, recent philosophical discussion has debated whether martial arts training promotes psychological wellbeing or illness. Self-efficacy has an important relationship with mental health and may be an important mechanism underpinning the potential of martial arts training to promote mental health. This study examined the effect of martial arts training on the psychological construct of self-efficacy. A total of 283 secondary school students with a mean age of 12.76 (<i>SD</i> = 0.68) years were recruited to complete a time-limited (10-session) martial arts intervention, which was examined using a randomised controlled trial. Univariate ANOVAs found that the intervention improved the experimental group’s self-efficacy compared to the control group, which was sustained at follow-up. Regression analysis indicated that socio-educational status moderated this outcome. These findings support the martial arts-based intervention’s potential to improve self-efficacy and promote wellbeing through physical activity. Martial arts training may be an efficacious psychosocial treatment that can be used as a complementary approach to promote mental health.
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spelling doaj.art-a62c556e67a04e97a9161e47f4eddea02024-04-03T10:15:38ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872023-05-01834310.3390/philosophies8030043The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled TrialBrian Moore0Dean Dudley1Stuart Woodcock2School of Education, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst 2795, AustraliaMacquarie School of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney 2109, AustraliaSchool of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, Brisbane 4222, AustraliaPhysical activities are generally accepted as promoting important psychological benefits. However, studies examining martial arts as a form of physical activity and mental health have exhibited many methodological limitations in the past. Additionally, recent philosophical discussion has debated whether martial arts training promotes psychological wellbeing or illness. Self-efficacy has an important relationship with mental health and may be an important mechanism underpinning the potential of martial arts training to promote mental health. This study examined the effect of martial arts training on the psychological construct of self-efficacy. A total of 283 secondary school students with a mean age of 12.76 (<i>SD</i> = 0.68) years were recruited to complete a time-limited (10-session) martial arts intervention, which was examined using a randomised controlled trial. Univariate ANOVAs found that the intervention improved the experimental group’s self-efficacy compared to the control group, which was sustained at follow-up. Regression analysis indicated that socio-educational status moderated this outcome. These findings support the martial arts-based intervention’s potential to improve self-efficacy and promote wellbeing through physical activity. Martial arts training may be an efficacious psychosocial treatment that can be used as a complementary approach to promote mental health.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/43mental healthmartial artsself-efficacypsychological strengthswellbeing
spellingShingle Brian Moore
Dean Dudley
Stuart Woodcock
The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Philosophies
mental health
martial arts
self-efficacy
psychological strengths
wellbeing
title The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_fullStr The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_short The Effects of a Martial Arts-Based Intervention on Secondary School Students’ Self-Efficacy: A Randomised Controlled Trial
title_sort effects of a martial arts based intervention on secondary school students self efficacy a randomised controlled trial
topic mental health
martial arts
self-efficacy
psychological strengths
wellbeing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/8/3/43
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