Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid

In this study, copper nanoparticles and nanofluids were synthesized by electrical explosion of wire (EEW) in liquid media such as water, ethanol, and acetone. The effect of the different conditions on the properties of the as-synthesized Cu powders and nanofluids were investigated. X-ray diffraction...

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Main Authors: M.-T. Nguyen, J.-H. Kim, J.-C. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-10-01
Series:Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/108030/PDF/AMM-2018-3-50-JC%20Kim.pdf
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author M.-T. Nguyen
J.-H. Kim
J.-C. Kim
author_facet M.-T. Nguyen
J.-H. Kim
J.-C. Kim
author_sort M.-T. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, copper nanoparticles and nanofluids were synthesized by electrical explosion of wire (EEW) in liquid media such as water, ethanol, and acetone. The effect of the different conditions on the properties of the as-synthesized Cu powders and nanofluids were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to measure the phase of the as-synthesized powder. Only pure Cu phase appeared in case of acetone condition, but CuO and CuO2 phases could be observed in the others. The EEWed particle size was broadened from under 50 to 100 nm. The results showed that acetone was the best condition for achieving smaller particles, preventing the oxidation of the Cu particles and good stability of the nanofluids.
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spelling doaj.art-a62fba37970a4d978bccc5657a8e3f282022-12-22T03:41:47ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Metallurgy and Materials2300-19092018-10-01vol. 63No 314531457https://doi.org/10.24425/123827Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in LiquidM.-T. NguyenJ.-H. KimJ.-C. KimIn this study, copper nanoparticles and nanofluids were synthesized by electrical explosion of wire (EEW) in liquid media such as water, ethanol, and acetone. The effect of the different conditions on the properties of the as-synthesized Cu powders and nanofluids were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to measure the phase of the as-synthesized powder. Only pure Cu phase appeared in case of acetone condition, but CuO and CuO2 phases could be observed in the others. The EEWed particle size was broadened from under 50 to 100 nm. The results showed that acetone was the best condition for achieving smaller particles, preventing the oxidation of the Cu particles and good stability of the nanofluids.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/108030/PDF/AMM-2018-3-50-JC%20Kim.pdfcu nanopowdercu nanofluidselectrical explosion of wirestability of nanofluids
spellingShingle M.-T. Nguyen
J.-H. Kim
J.-C. Kim
Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
cu nanopowder
cu nanofluids
electrical explosion of wire
stability of nanofluids
title Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
title_full Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
title_fullStr Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
title_full_unstemmed Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
title_short Formation of Different Cu Nanopowders and Stability of Cu Fluids Produced by Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid
title_sort formation of different cu nanopowders and stability of cu fluids produced by electrical explosion of wire in liquid
topic cu nanopowder
cu nanofluids
electrical explosion of wire
stability of nanofluids
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/108030/PDF/AMM-2018-3-50-JC%20Kim.pdf
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AT jckim formationofdifferentcunanopowdersandstabilityofcufluidsproducedbyelectricalexplosionofwireinliquid