Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients

Papillary thyroid cancer accounts for 80-85% of diagnosed thyroid cancers, while follicular, medullary, and anaplastic cancers are diagnosed significantly less frequently. This study aimed to show the characteristics of malignant thyroid tumors. In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from...

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Main Authors: Ivan Abičić, Tin Prpić, Vjeran Bogović, Stjepan Grga Milanković, Hrvoje Mihalj, Andrijana Včeva, Željko Zubčić, Anamarija Šestak, Matej Rezo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2020-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/361386
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author Ivan Abičić
Tin Prpić
Vjeran Bogović
Stjepan Grga Milanković
Hrvoje Mihalj
Andrijana Včeva
Željko Zubčić
Anamarija Šestak
Matej Rezo
author_facet Ivan Abičić
Tin Prpić
Vjeran Bogović
Stjepan Grga Milanković
Hrvoje Mihalj
Andrijana Včeva
Željko Zubčić
Anamarija Šestak
Matej Rezo
author_sort Ivan Abičić
collection DOAJ
description Papillary thyroid cancer accounts for 80-85% of diagnosed thyroid cancers, while follicular, medullary, and anaplastic cancers are diagnosed significantly less frequently. This study aimed to show the characteristics of malignant thyroid tumors. In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 320 patients who underwent thyroid surgery from January 2018 to December 2019. We recorded and statistically analyzed basic demographic data, data of the cytological and pathohistological findings, and tumor characteristics (size, multifocality, extrathyroidal and lymphovascular invasion). Thyroid cancer was diagnosed in 95 patients. The incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in women than in men, but without a significant difference (p=0.46). There was a significant difference between preoperative cytological findings and definitive pathohistological diagnosis (p=0.001). There was no significant difference between genders in tumor size, extrathyroidal and lymphovascular invasion, and multifocality. There were significantly more thyroid cancers with a lymphovascular invasion that were less than 2 cm in size (p=0.04). In our opinion, it is important to emphasize the value of early diagnostics and analysis of the malignant tumor characteristics that are major prognostic factors for survival in patients with thyroid cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-a63f1309802c4e2f80c7b7a2064a5b122024-04-15T16:41:42ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512020-01-0159.Supplement 110811410.20471/acc.2020.59.s1.14Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 PatientsIvan Abičić0Tin Prpić1Vjeran Bogović2Stjepan Grga Milanković3Hrvoje Mihalj4Andrijana Včeva5Željko Zubčić6Anamarija Šestak7Matej Rezo8Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaOsijek Medical Faculty, J.J. Strossmayer Osijek University, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, Croatia; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaOsijek Medical Faculty, J.J. Strossmayer Osijek University, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, Croatia; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaOsijek Medical Faculty, J.J. Strossmayer Osijek University, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, Croatia; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Vukovar General Hospital, Županijska ul. 35, Vukovar, CroatiaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Osijek Clinical Hospital Centre, J. Huttlera 4, Osijek, CroatiaPapillary thyroid cancer accounts for 80-85% of diagnosed thyroid cancers, while follicular, medullary, and anaplastic cancers are diagnosed significantly less frequently. This study aimed to show the characteristics of malignant thyroid tumors. In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 320 patients who underwent thyroid surgery from January 2018 to December 2019. We recorded and statistically analyzed basic demographic data, data of the cytological and pathohistological findings, and tumor characteristics (size, multifocality, extrathyroidal and lymphovascular invasion). Thyroid cancer was diagnosed in 95 patients. The incidence of thyroid cancer was higher in women than in men, but without a significant difference (p=0.46). There was a significant difference between preoperative cytological findings and definitive pathohistological diagnosis (p=0.001). There was no significant difference between genders in tumor size, extrathyroidal and lymphovascular invasion, and multifocality. There were significantly more thyroid cancers with a lymphovascular invasion that were less than 2 cm in size (p=0.04). In our opinion, it is important to emphasize the value of early diagnostics and analysis of the malignant tumor characteristics that are major prognostic factors for survival in patients with thyroid cancer.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/361386thyroid cancertumor sizeextrathyroidal invasionmultifocalitylymphovascular invasion
spellingShingle Ivan Abičić
Tin Prpić
Vjeran Bogović
Stjepan Grga Milanković
Hrvoje Mihalj
Andrijana Včeva
Željko Zubčić
Anamarija Šestak
Matej Rezo
Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
Acta Clinica Croatica
thyroid cancer
tumor size
extrathyroidal invasion
multifocality
lymphovascular invasion
title Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
title_full Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
title_fullStr Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
title_short Characteristics of Malignant Thyroid Tumors: A Retrospective Study on 320 Patients
title_sort characteristics of malignant thyroid tumors a retrospective study on 320 patients
topic thyroid cancer
tumor size
extrathyroidal invasion
multifocality
lymphovascular invasion
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/361386
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