Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt

About one third of the earth’s land surface is covered by deserts that have low and variable rainfall, nutrient-poor soils, and little vegetation cover. Here, we focus on the goods and services offered by desert ecosystems using the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt extending from Burg El-Arab to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laila M. Bidak, Sania A. Kamal, Marwa Waseem A. Halmy, Selim Z. Heneidy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:Global Ecology and Conservation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989415000153
_version_ 1811316698047840256
author Laila M. Bidak
Sania A. Kamal
Marwa Waseem A. Halmy
Selim Z. Heneidy
author_facet Laila M. Bidak
Sania A. Kamal
Marwa Waseem A. Halmy
Selim Z. Heneidy
author_sort Laila M. Bidak
collection DOAJ
description About one third of the earth’s land surface is covered by deserts that have low and variable rainfall, nutrient-poor soils, and little vegetation cover. Here, we focus on the goods and services offered by desert ecosystems using the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt extending from Burg El-Arab to El-Salloum as an example. We conducted field surveys and collected other data to identify the goods services and provided by native plant species. A total of 322 native plant species were compiled. The direct services provided by these native plants included sources of food, medicine, and energy; indirect vegetation services included promotion of biodiversity, water storage, and soil fertility. The plant diversity in this ecosystem provided economic service benefits, such as sources of fodder, fuel-wood, and traditional medicinal plants. Changes in land use and recent ill-managed human activities may influence the availability of these services and strongly impact biodiversity and habitat availability. Although deserts are fragile and support low levels of productivity, they provide a variety of goods and services whose continuing availability is contingent upon the adoption of rational land management practices.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T11:52:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a63ff0f8c037429ba29e9fb891f5f705
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2351-9894
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T11:52:48Z
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Global Ecology and Conservation
spelling doaj.art-a63ff0f8c037429ba29e9fb891f5f7052022-12-22T02:47:59ZengElsevierGlobal Ecology and Conservation2351-98942015-01-013C43344710.1016/j.gecco.2015.02.001Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of EgyptLaila M. Bidak0Sania A. Kamal1Marwa Waseem A. Halmy2Selim Z. Heneidy3Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21511, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21511, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21511, Alexandria, EgyptDepartment of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21511, Alexandria, EgyptAbout one third of the earth’s land surface is covered by deserts that have low and variable rainfall, nutrient-poor soils, and little vegetation cover. Here, we focus on the goods and services offered by desert ecosystems using the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt extending from Burg El-Arab to El-Salloum as an example. We conducted field surveys and collected other data to identify the goods services and provided by native plant species. A total of 322 native plant species were compiled. The direct services provided by these native plants included sources of food, medicine, and energy; indirect vegetation services included promotion of biodiversity, water storage, and soil fertility. The plant diversity in this ecosystem provided economic service benefits, such as sources of fodder, fuel-wood, and traditional medicinal plants. Changes in land use and recent ill-managed human activities may influence the availability of these services and strongly impact biodiversity and habitat availability. Although deserts are fragile and support low levels of productivity, they provide a variety of goods and services whose continuing availability is contingent upon the adoption of rational land management practices.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989415000153DesertsEcological servicesMedicinal plantEgypt
spellingShingle Laila M. Bidak
Sania A. Kamal
Marwa Waseem A. Halmy
Selim Z. Heneidy
Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
Global Ecology and Conservation
Deserts
Ecological services
Medicinal plant
Egypt
title Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
title_full Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
title_fullStr Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
title_short Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt
title_sort goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems examples from the northwestern coastal desert of egypt
topic Deserts
Ecological services
Medicinal plant
Egypt
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351989415000153
work_keys_str_mv AT lailambidak goodsandservicesprovidedbynativeplantsindesertecosystemsexamplesfromthenorthwesterncoastaldesertofegypt
AT saniaakamal goodsandservicesprovidedbynativeplantsindesertecosystemsexamplesfromthenorthwesterncoastaldesertofegypt
AT marwawaseemahalmy goodsandservicesprovidedbynativeplantsindesertecosystemsexamplesfromthenorthwesterncoastaldesertofegypt
AT selimzheneidy goodsandservicesprovidedbynativeplantsindesertecosystemsexamplesfromthenorthwesterncoastaldesertofegypt