Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects

Abstract Nauclea officinalis (N. officinalis), a medicinal plant of the genus Nauclea in the family Rubiaceae, is used in the treatment of fever, pneumonia, pharyngolaryngitis, and enteritis in China. Extracts of N. officinalis include alkaloids, phenolic acids, pentacyclic triterpenoids, and flavon...

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Main Authors: Bin Liu, Qi Geng, Zhiwen Cao, Li Li, Peipei Lu, Lin Lin, Lan Yan, Cheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-12-01
Series:Chinese Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00691-8
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author Bin Liu
Qi Geng
Zhiwen Cao
Li Li
Peipei Lu
Lin Lin
Lan Yan
Cheng Lu
author_facet Bin Liu
Qi Geng
Zhiwen Cao
Li Li
Peipei Lu
Lin Lin
Lan Yan
Cheng Lu
author_sort Bin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nauclea officinalis (N. officinalis), a medicinal plant of the genus Nauclea in the family Rubiaceae, is used in the treatment of fever, pneumonia, pharyngolaryngitis, and enteritis in China. Extracts of N. officinalis include alkaloids, phenolic acids, pentacyclic triterpenoids, and flavonoids, which exert all kinds of pharmacological effects, for instance anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, and antiviral and therefore show good effectiveness. To gain a comprehensive and deep understanding, the medicinal chemistry and chemical biology of N. officinalis are summarized in this review to provide a theoretical basis. The pharmacological effects were reviewed to provide evidence or insights into potential opportunities for further studies and medicinal exploitation of N. officinalis.
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spelling doaj.art-a643a2591c444c8a81812347053f60d42022-12-25T12:29:24ZengBMCChinese Medicine1749-85462022-12-0117112510.1186/s13020-022-00691-8Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effectsBin Liu0Qi Geng1Zhiwen Cao2Li Li3Peipei Lu4Lin Lin5Lan Yan6Cheng Lu7Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesAbstract Nauclea officinalis (N. officinalis), a medicinal plant of the genus Nauclea in the family Rubiaceae, is used in the treatment of fever, pneumonia, pharyngolaryngitis, and enteritis in China. Extracts of N. officinalis include alkaloids, phenolic acids, pentacyclic triterpenoids, and flavonoids, which exert all kinds of pharmacological effects, for instance anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antibacterial, and antiviral and therefore show good effectiveness. To gain a comprehensive and deep understanding, the medicinal chemistry and chemical biology of N. officinalis are summarized in this review to provide a theoretical basis. The pharmacological effects were reviewed to provide evidence or insights into potential opportunities for further studies and medicinal exploitation of N. officinalis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00691-8Nauclea officinalisPhytochemistryBiological activityPharmacological effect
spellingShingle Bin Liu
Qi Geng
Zhiwen Cao
Li Li
Peipei Lu
Lin Lin
Lan Yan
Cheng Lu
Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
Chinese Medicine
Nauclea officinalis
Phytochemistry
Biological activity
Pharmacological effect
title Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
title_full Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
title_fullStr Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
title_full_unstemmed Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
title_short Nauclea officinalis: A Chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical, biological, and pharmacological effects
title_sort nauclea officinalis a chinese medicinal herb with phytochemical biological and pharmacological effects
topic Nauclea officinalis
Phytochemistry
Biological activity
Pharmacological effect
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00691-8
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