On Fourier-Based Inequality Indices

Inequality indices are quantitative scores that take values in the unit interval, with a zero score denoting complete equality. They were originally created to measure the heterogeneity of wealth metrics. In this study, we focus on a new inequality index based on the Fourier transform that demonstra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Giuseppe Toscani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/10/1393
Description
Summary:Inequality indices are quantitative scores that take values in the unit interval, with a zero score denoting complete equality. They were originally created to measure the heterogeneity of wealth metrics. In this study, we focus on a new inequality index based on the Fourier transform that demonstrates a number of intriguing characteristics and shows great potential for applications. By extension, it is demonstrated that other inequality measures, such as the Gini and Pietra indices, can be usefully stated in terms of the Fourier transform, allowing us to illuminate characteristics in a novel and straightforward manner.
ISSN:1099-4300