Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas

Colorectal neoplasm is one of the most common cancers in developed countries and its incidence has grown progressively. The currently used attempts to prognostic assessment are limited, since they are restricted to the observation of tumor morphology, such as the TNM staging. The quantification of f...

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Main Authors: Victor Cardoso Rocha, Raquel Silva Moreira, Manoel Álvaro De Freitas Lins Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2012-06-01
Series:Journal of Coloproctology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-93632012000200006
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author Victor Cardoso Rocha
Raquel Silva Moreira
Manoel Álvaro De Freitas Lins Neto
author_facet Victor Cardoso Rocha
Raquel Silva Moreira
Manoel Álvaro De Freitas Lins Neto
author_sort Victor Cardoso Rocha
collection DOAJ
description Colorectal neoplasm is one of the most common cancers in developed countries and its incidence has grown progressively. The currently used attempts to prognostic assessment are limited, since they are restricted to the observation of tumor morphology, such as the TNM staging. The quantification of free DNA in peripheral blood aims to find a way to relate it to the clinical status of patients with cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer with the quantification of ALU247 fragments in peripheral blood and TNM staging. METHODS: We evaluated 79 patients in the following groups: Operated, and Non-Operated and Control as to the ALU247 fragment dosage and its correlation with tumor staging. RESULTS: The amount of ALU247 fragments revealed very different results when comparing the different groups. The mean quantity in the Non-Operated group was 14.62 pg, while the mean was 0.48 pg for the Control Group and 0.93 pg for the Operated Group. Serum levels of ALU247 were higher in more advanced morphofunctional classes of the TNM staging. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest there is a relation between the advanced TNM stage and high doses of free DNA in peripheral blood with worse prognosis.<br>A neoplasia colorretal é uma das formas mais comuns de câncer nos países desenvolvidos e sua incidência tem crescido de maneira contínua. As tentativas de avaliação prognóstica usadas atualmente apresentam a grave limitação de se restringirem à observação da morfologia tumoral, como o estadiamento TNM. A quantificação do DNA livre no sangue periférico busca encontrar uma forma de relacioná-lo com o estado clínico dos portadores de câncer. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o prognóstico dos pacientes portadores do câncer colorretal por meio da quantificação de fragmentos de ALU247 no sangue periférico e do estadiamento TNM. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 79 pacientes nos Grupos Operados, Não Operados e Controle quanto à dosagem de fragmento de ALU247 e sua correlação com os estádios dos tumores. RESULTADOS: A quantidade de fragmentos ALU247 revelou resultados bastante distintos quando os diferentes grupos foram comparados. A média da quantificação nos Não Operados foi de 14,62 pg, de 0,48 pg no Grupo Controle e 0,93 pg no Grupo Operados. Os valores séricos do ALU247 encontraram-se mais elevados nas classes morfofuncionais mais avançadas do estadiamento TNM. CONCLUSÕES: Sugere-se uma relação entre o avanço do estádio TNM e a dosagem elevada do DNA livre no sangue periférico com pior prognóstico.
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spelling doaj.art-a652bc2364ae4e44b4b1529d0fbf7c152022-12-21T22:00:32ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Journal of Coloproctology2237-93632012-06-0132212713110.1590/S2237-93632012000200006Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of AlagoasVictor Cardoso RochaRaquel Silva MoreiraManoel Álvaro De Freitas Lins NetoColorectal neoplasm is one of the most common cancers in developed countries and its incidence has grown progressively. The currently used attempts to prognostic assessment are limited, since they are restricted to the observation of tumor morphology, such as the TNM staging. The quantification of free DNA in peripheral blood aims to find a way to relate it to the clinical status of patients with cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer with the quantification of ALU247 fragments in peripheral blood and TNM staging. METHODS: We evaluated 79 patients in the following groups: Operated, and Non-Operated and Control as to the ALU247 fragment dosage and its correlation with tumor staging. RESULTS: The amount of ALU247 fragments revealed very different results when comparing the different groups. The mean quantity in the Non-Operated group was 14.62 pg, while the mean was 0.48 pg for the Control Group and 0.93 pg for the Operated Group. Serum levels of ALU247 were higher in more advanced morphofunctional classes of the TNM staging. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest there is a relation between the advanced TNM stage and high doses of free DNA in peripheral blood with worse prognosis.<br>A neoplasia colorretal é uma das formas mais comuns de câncer nos países desenvolvidos e sua incidência tem crescido de maneira contínua. As tentativas de avaliação prognóstica usadas atualmente apresentam a grave limitação de se restringirem à observação da morfologia tumoral, como o estadiamento TNM. A quantificação do DNA livre no sangue periférico busca encontrar uma forma de relacioná-lo com o estado clínico dos portadores de câncer. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o prognóstico dos pacientes portadores do câncer colorretal por meio da quantificação de fragmentos de ALU247 no sangue periférico e do estadiamento TNM. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados 79 pacientes nos Grupos Operados, Não Operados e Controle quanto à dosagem de fragmento de ALU247 e sua correlação com os estádios dos tumores. RESULTADOS: A quantidade de fragmentos ALU247 revelou resultados bastante distintos quando os diferentes grupos foram comparados. A média da quantificação nos Não Operados foi de 14,62 pg, de 0,48 pg no Grupo Controle e 0,93 pg no Grupo Operados. Os valores séricos do ALU247 encontraram-se mais elevados nas classes morfofuncionais mais avançadas do estadiamento TNM. CONCLUSÕES: Sugere-se uma relação entre o avanço do estádio TNM e a dosagem elevada do DNA livre no sangue periférico com pior prognóstico.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-93632012000200006neoplasias colorretaisestadiamento de neoplasiasALU247prognósticocolorectal neoplasiacolorectal stagingALU 247prognosis
spellingShingle Victor Cardoso Rocha
Raquel Silva Moreira
Manoel Álvaro De Freitas Lins Neto
Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
Journal of Coloproctology
neoplasias colorretais
estadiamento de neoplasias
ALU247
prognóstico
colorectal neoplasia
colorectal staging
ALU 247
prognosis
title Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
title_full Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
title_fullStr Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
title_short Comparative study between the free DNA in peripheral blood and TNM staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the State of Alagoas
title_sort comparative study between the free dna in peripheral blood and tnm staging in patients with colorectal cancer for prognostic evaluation in the university hospital of the state of alagoas
topic neoplasias colorretais
estadiamento de neoplasias
ALU247
prognóstico
colorectal neoplasia
colorectal staging
ALU 247
prognosis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-93632012000200006
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