DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit

Modern agriculture is facing unique challenges in building a sustainable future for food production, in which the reliable detection of plantation threats is of critical importance. The breadth of existing information sources, and their equivalent sensors, can provide a wealth of data which, to be u...

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Main Authors: Romanos Kalamatianos, Ioannis Karydis, Dimitris Doukakis, Markos Avlonitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/129
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author Romanos Kalamatianos
Ioannis Karydis
Dimitris Doukakis
Markos Avlonitis
author_facet Romanos Kalamatianos
Ioannis Karydis
Dimitris Doukakis
Markos Avlonitis
author_sort Romanos Kalamatianos
collection DOAJ
description Modern agriculture is facing unique challenges in building a sustainable future for food production, in which the reliable detection of plantation threats is of critical importance. The breadth of existing information sources, and their equivalent sensors, can provide a wealth of data which, to be useful, must be transformed into actionable knowledge. Approaches based on Information Communication Technologies (ICT) have been shown to be able to help farmers and related stakeholders make decisions on problems by examining large volumes of data while assessing multiple criteria. In this paper, we address the automated identification (and count the instances) of the major threat of olive trees and their fruit, the Bactrocera Oleae (a.k.a. Dacus) based on images of the commonly used McPhail trap&#8217;s contents. Accordingly, we introduce the &#8220;Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit&#8222; (<i>DIRT</i>), a collection of publicly available data, programming code samples and web-services focused at supporting research aiming at the management the Dacus as well as extensive experimentation on the capability of the proposed dataset in identifying Dacuses using Deep Learning methods. Experimental results indicated performance accuracy (mAP) of 91.52% in identifying Dacuses in trap images featuring various pests. Moreover, the results also indicated a trade-off between image attributes affecting detail, file size and complexity of approaches and mAP performance that can be selectively used to better tackle the needs of each usage scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-a65ae78935c2468f8d68f0f911d635e82022-12-21T16:58:20ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2018-10-0141112910.3390/jimaging4110129jimaging4110129DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition ToolkitRomanos Kalamatianos0Ioannis Karydis1Dimitris Doukakis2Markos Avlonitis3Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49132 Kerkyra, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Ionian University, 49132 Kerkyra, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Ionian University, 49132 Kerkyra, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Ionian University, 49132 Kerkyra, GreeceModern agriculture is facing unique challenges in building a sustainable future for food production, in which the reliable detection of plantation threats is of critical importance. The breadth of existing information sources, and their equivalent sensors, can provide a wealth of data which, to be useful, must be transformed into actionable knowledge. Approaches based on Information Communication Technologies (ICT) have been shown to be able to help farmers and related stakeholders make decisions on problems by examining large volumes of data while assessing multiple criteria. In this paper, we address the automated identification (and count the instances) of the major threat of olive trees and their fruit, the Bactrocera Oleae (a.k.a. Dacus) based on images of the commonly used McPhail trap&#8217;s contents. Accordingly, we introduce the &#8220;Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit&#8222; (<i>DIRT</i>), a collection of publicly available data, programming code samples and web-services focused at supporting research aiming at the management the Dacus as well as extensive experimentation on the capability of the proposed dataset in identifying Dacuses using Deep Learning methods. Experimental results indicated performance accuracy (mAP) of 91.52% in identifying Dacuses in trap images featuring various pests. Moreover, the results also indicated a trade-off between image attributes affecting detail, file size and complexity of approaches and mAP performance that can be selectively used to better tackle the needs of each usage scenario.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/129object recognitiondeep learningBactrocera OleaeDacusolive fruit flysmart-trapspublic datasetpublic API/web-serviceIPM DSSolive cultivation
spellingShingle Romanos Kalamatianos
Ioannis Karydis
Dimitris Doukakis
Markos Avlonitis
DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
Journal of Imaging
object recognition
deep learning
Bactrocera Oleae
Dacus
olive fruit fly
smart-traps
public dataset
public API/web-service
IPM DSS
olive cultivation
title DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
title_full DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
title_fullStr DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
title_full_unstemmed DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
title_short DIRT: The Dacus Image Recognition Toolkit
title_sort dirt the dacus image recognition toolkit
topic object recognition
deep learning
Bactrocera Oleae
Dacus
olive fruit fly
smart-traps
public dataset
public API/web-service
IPM DSS
olive cultivation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/4/11/129
work_keys_str_mv AT romanoskalamatianos dirtthedacusimagerecognitiontoolkit
AT ioanniskarydis dirtthedacusimagerecognitiontoolkit
AT dimitrisdoukakis dirtthedacusimagerecognitiontoolkit
AT markosavlonitis dirtthedacusimagerecognitiontoolkit