Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms

This paper investigates the seismic behavior of a steel beam-to-concrete-filled steel tubular column connection with external diaphragms. In addition to the multiple advantages observed for manufacturing and assembly, this type of connection is expected to provide an adequate plasticizing mechanism...

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Main Authors: Cristhian Ramirez Ortiz, Gilberto Areiza Palma, Albio D. Gutierrez Amador, Jose L. Ramirez Duque, Ruth E. Cano Buitron, Luis F. Gonzales Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3618
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author Cristhian Ramirez Ortiz
Gilberto Areiza Palma
Albio D. Gutierrez Amador
Jose L. Ramirez Duque
Ruth E. Cano Buitron
Luis F. Gonzales Escobar
author_facet Cristhian Ramirez Ortiz
Gilberto Areiza Palma
Albio D. Gutierrez Amador
Jose L. Ramirez Duque
Ruth E. Cano Buitron
Luis F. Gonzales Escobar
author_sort Cristhian Ramirez Ortiz
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the seismic behavior of a steel beam-to-concrete-filled steel tubular column connection with external diaphragms. In addition to the multiple advantages observed for manufacturing and assembly, this type of connection is expected to provide an adequate plasticizing mechanism based on its ductility, energy dissipation and moment resistance capacity. However, guidelines have not been provided for this type of connection within the AISC 358 standard, which makes experimental studies under cyclic loads necessary. This work presents such a study, which was carried out in accordance with the FEMA 350 standard for earthquake-resistant structures. The results for the failure modes, hysteretic performance, strength and stiffness degradation, rigidity classification and energy dissipation are provided and analyzed. The results indicate that this connection exhibits large hysteretic loops and develops ductility and dissipation capacity, as expected. More importantly, the maximum rotation of the beam was 0.07 rad with a resistant moment above 80% of the beam capacity measured from the face of the column. Thus, the ductility design requirements for earthquake resistance are met according to the current regulations. Consequently, the proposed connection is suitable for use in special moment frame structures located in areas of high seismic threat.
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spelling doaj.art-a65c5b6d577c4f378d5542c0be7efddb2023-11-30T22:58:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01127361810.3390/app12073618Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External DiaphragmsCristhian Ramirez Ortiz0Gilberto Areiza Palma1Albio D. Gutierrez Amador2Jose L. Ramirez Duque3Ruth E. Cano Buitron4Luis F. Gonzales Escobar5School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics Engineering, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, ColombiaSchool of Civil Engineering and Geomatics Engineering, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, ColombiaResearch Group in Fatigue and Surfaces, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, ColombiaCivil and Industrial Engineering Department, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Cali 760031, ColombiaResearch Group in Fatigue and Surfaces, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, ColombiaResearch Group in Fatigue and Surfaces, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, ColombiaThis paper investigates the seismic behavior of a steel beam-to-concrete-filled steel tubular column connection with external diaphragms. In addition to the multiple advantages observed for manufacturing and assembly, this type of connection is expected to provide an adequate plasticizing mechanism based on its ductility, energy dissipation and moment resistance capacity. However, guidelines have not been provided for this type of connection within the AISC 358 standard, which makes experimental studies under cyclic loads necessary. This work presents such a study, which was carried out in accordance with the FEMA 350 standard for earthquake-resistant structures. The results for the failure modes, hysteretic performance, strength and stiffness degradation, rigidity classification and energy dissipation are provided and analyzed. The results indicate that this connection exhibits large hysteretic loops and develops ductility and dissipation capacity, as expected. More importantly, the maximum rotation of the beam was 0.07 rad with a resistant moment above 80% of the beam capacity measured from the face of the column. Thus, the ductility design requirements for earthquake resistance are met according to the current regulations. Consequently, the proposed connection is suitable for use in special moment frame structures located in areas of high seismic threat.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3618beam-to-column connectionscomposite structurescyclic loadingplastic hingespecial moment frames
spellingShingle Cristhian Ramirez Ortiz
Gilberto Areiza Palma
Albio D. Gutierrez Amador
Jose L. Ramirez Duque
Ruth E. Cano Buitron
Luis F. Gonzales Escobar
Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
Applied Sciences
beam-to-column connections
composite structures
cyclic loading
plastic hinge
special moment frames
title Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
title_full Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
title_fullStr Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
title_full_unstemmed Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
title_short Seismic Behavior of a Steel Beam-to-Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Column Connection Using External Diaphragms
title_sort seismic behavior of a steel beam to concrete filled steel tubular column connection using external diaphragms
topic beam-to-column connections
composite structures
cyclic loading
plastic hinge
special moment frames
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/7/3618
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