3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil

Meteor wind measurements obtained from São João do Cariri-PB (7.4° S, 36.5° W), Brazil, during 2005, have been used to examine the ultra-fast Kelvin wave characteristics in the mesopause and lower thermosphere region. The hourly winds were subjected to wavelet analysis and the results revealed the p...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: P. P. Batista, R. A. Buriti, A. F. Medeiros, E. de Oliveira Alves, L. Mota Lima, B. R. Clemesha, H. Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica 2008-07-01
Series:Geofísica Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/03/mota.pdf
_version_ 1797764813378551808
author P. P. Batista
R. A. Buriti
A. F. Medeiros
E. de Oliveira Alves
L. Mota Lima
B. R. Clemesha
H. Takahashi
author_facet P. P. Batista
R. A. Buriti
A. F. Medeiros
E. de Oliveira Alves
L. Mota Lima
B. R. Clemesha
H. Takahashi
author_sort P. P. Batista
collection DOAJ
description Meteor wind measurements obtained from São João do Cariri-PB (7.4° S, 36.5° W), Brazil, during 2005, have been used to examine the ultra-fast Kelvin wave characteristics in the mesopause and lower thermosphere region. The hourly winds were subjected to wavelet analysis and the results revealed the presence of 3-4 day oscillation in four episodes along the year. The observed parameters were used to check if the 3-4 days oscillations satisfy the dispersion relation for Kelvin waves. The results showed that only the oscillations that occurred in February-March and May-June (first and second events), are compatible with equatorial ultra-fast Kelvin wave propagation, with zonal wave number s=1. During these two events, the zonal wind amplitudes reached maximum values of 25 m/s and 20 m/s respectively. The vertical phase structure showed descending phase, compatible with ascending wave energy, and vertical wavelengths of about 40 km were found for both events.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T20:02:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-a6635dfdc76447b3841ff544fe366abd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0016-7169
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T20:02:07Z
publishDate 2008-07-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica
record_format Article
series Geofísica Internacional
spelling doaj.art-a6635dfdc76447b3841ff544fe366abd2023-08-02T02:23:09ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeofísicaGeofísica Internacional0016-71692008-07-014731531603-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, BrazilP. P. BatistaR. A. BuritiA. F. MedeirosE. de Oliveira AlvesL. Mota LimaB. R. ClemeshaH. TakahashiMeteor wind measurements obtained from São João do Cariri-PB (7.4° S, 36.5° W), Brazil, during 2005, have been used to examine the ultra-fast Kelvin wave characteristics in the mesopause and lower thermosphere region. The hourly winds were subjected to wavelet analysis and the results revealed the presence of 3-4 day oscillation in four episodes along the year. The observed parameters were used to check if the 3-4 days oscillations satisfy the dispersion relation for Kelvin waves. The results showed that only the oscillations that occurred in February-March and May-June (first and second events), are compatible with equatorial ultra-fast Kelvin wave propagation, with zonal wave number s=1. During these two events, the zonal wind amplitudes reached maximum values of 25 m/s and 20 m/s respectively. The vertical phase structure showed descending phase, compatible with ascending wave energy, and vertical wavelengths of about 40 km were found for both events.http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/03/mota.pdfKelvin Wavesupper atmosphereaeronomyatmospheric dynamicsmeteor radar.
spellingShingle P. P. Batista
R. A. Buriti
A. F. Medeiros
E. de Oliveira Alves
L. Mota Lima
B. R. Clemesha
H. Takahashi
3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
Geofísica Internacional
Kelvin Waves
upper atmosphere
aeronomy
atmospheric dynamics
meteor radar.
title 3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
title_full 3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
title_fullStr 3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed 3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
title_short 3-4 day Kelvin waves observed in the MLT region at 7.4o S, Brazil
title_sort 3 4 day kelvin waves observed in the mlt region at 7 4o s brazil
topic Kelvin Waves
upper atmosphere
aeronomy
atmospheric dynamics
meteor radar.
url http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/2008/03/mota.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ppbatista 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT raburiti 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT afmedeiros 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT edeoliveiraalves 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT lmotalima 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT brclemesha 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil
AT htakahashi 34daykelvinwavesobservedinthemltregionat74osbrazil