NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS

Nattokinase has been one of the most widely discussed and researched extracellular enzymes since it was first introduced in 2005. Nattokinase belongs to the subtilisin family and is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) with a powerful fibrinolytic effect. Nattokinase is purified and extracted fr...

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Main Author: M. Hristova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2023-12-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2021,%202023,%20Number%204,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/7-M.Hristova.pdf
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author M. Hristova
author_facet M. Hristova
author_sort M. Hristova
collection DOAJ
description Nattokinase has been one of the most widely discussed and researched extracellular enzymes since it was first introduced in 2005. Nattokinase belongs to the subtilisin family and is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) with a powerful fibrinolytic effect. Nattokinase is purified and extracted from fermented soybean seeds under the effect of the Bacillus subtilis (Natto) bacteria. Its main natural source is the fermented vegetable cheese called natto, which is a traditional Japanese food consumed in Japan for more than 2000 years (1). All over the world, natto is regarded as a fibrinolytic miracle food. The enzyme discovery became a fact thanks to the Japanese scientist Hiroyuki Sumi, a researcher at the Medical University in Chicago, who in 1980 after testing more than 173 natural foods as possible thrombolytic agents(2), discovered that natto possesses the ability to break down artificial fibrin in vitro. Later in 1987, Sumi and his team introduced the new fibrinolytic enzyme, extracted from natto, and named it nattokinase (NK), known also as subtilisin NAT. The major interest in the enzyme is namely because of its direct fibrinolytic activity, provided that it remains stable in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. This determines it as a highly valuable, safe and easy-to-use nutraceutical with a wide area of medical applications for the treatment of thrombotic, neurological and dyslipidemia conditions, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, hemorrhoids, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, muscle spasms, infertility in reproductive medicine and obstetrics.
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spelling doaj.art-a66bcc38947642c9afef01cf8063dc192024-01-03T11:12:04ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1313-35512023-12-0121434335010.15547/tjs.2023.04.007NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITSM. HristovaNattokinase has been one of the most widely discussed and researched extracellular enzymes since it was first introduced in 2005. Nattokinase belongs to the subtilisin family and is a proteolytic enzyme (serine protease) with a powerful fibrinolytic effect. Nattokinase is purified and extracted from fermented soybean seeds under the effect of the Bacillus subtilis (Natto) bacteria. Its main natural source is the fermented vegetable cheese called natto, which is a traditional Japanese food consumed in Japan for more than 2000 years (1). All over the world, natto is regarded as a fibrinolytic miracle food. The enzyme discovery became a fact thanks to the Japanese scientist Hiroyuki Sumi, a researcher at the Medical University in Chicago, who in 1980 after testing more than 173 natural foods as possible thrombolytic agents(2), discovered that natto possesses the ability to break down artificial fibrin in vitro. Later in 1987, Sumi and his team introduced the new fibrinolytic enzyme, extracted from natto, and named it nattokinase (NK), known also as subtilisin NAT. The major interest in the enzyme is namely because of its direct fibrinolytic activity, provided that it remains stable in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. This determines it as a highly valuable, safe and easy-to-use nutraceutical with a wide area of medical applications for the treatment of thrombotic, neurological and dyslipidemia conditions, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, hemorrhoids, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, muscle spasms, infertility in reproductive medicine and obstetrics.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2021,%202023,%20Number%204,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/7-M.Hristova.pdfnattokinasefibrinolyticantithromboticanticoagulantantiaggregantantiatheroscleroticantihypertensiveneuroprotective effectobstetricspregnancy
spellingShingle M. Hristova
NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
Trakia Journal of Sciences
nattokinase
fibrinolytic
antithrombotic
anticoagulant
antiaggregant
antiatherosclerotic
antihypertensive
neuroprotective effect
obstetrics
pregnancy
title NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
title_full NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
title_fullStr NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
title_full_unstemmed NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
title_short NATTOKINASE – USES AND BENEFITS
title_sort nattokinase uses and benefits
topic nattokinase
fibrinolytic
antithrombotic
anticoagulant
antiaggregant
antiatherosclerotic
antihypertensive
neuroprotective effect
obstetrics
pregnancy
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Volume%2021,%202023,%20Number%204,%20Series%20Biomedical%20Sciences/7-M.Hristova.pdf
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