Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood

Across a range of species including humans, personality traits, or differences in behaviour between individuals that are consistent over time, have been demonstrated. However, few studies have measured whether these consistent differences are evident in very young animals, and whether they persist o...

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Main Authors: Luke S.C. McCowan, Simon C. Griffith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2014-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/566.pdf
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author Luke S.C. McCowan
Simon C. Griffith
author_facet Luke S.C. McCowan
Simon C. Griffith
author_sort Luke S.C. McCowan
collection DOAJ
description Across a range of species including humans, personality traits, or differences in behaviour between individuals that are consistent over time, have been demonstrated. However, few studies have measured whether these consistent differences are evident in very young animals, and whether they persist over an individual’s entire lifespan. Here we investigated the begging behaviour of very young cross-fostered zebra finch nestlings and the relationship between that and adult activity levels. We found a link between the nestling activity behaviour head movements during begging, measured at just five and seven days after hatching, and adult activity levels, measured when individuals were between three and three and a half years old. Moreover, body mass was found to be negatively correlated with both nestling and adult activity levels, suggesting that individuals which carry less body fat as adults are less active both as adults and during begging as nestlings. Our work suggests that the personality traits identified here in both very young nestlings and adults may be linked to physiological factors such as metabolism or environmental sources of variation. Moreover, our work suggests it may be possible to predict an individual’s future adult personality at a very young age, opening up new avenues for future work to explore the relationship between personality and a number of aspects of individual life history and survival.
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spelling doaj.art-a67c5414ffe64b858acd8b33e738809f2023-12-02T21:54:24ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592014-09-012e56610.7717/peerj.566566Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthoodLuke S.C. McCowan0Simon C. Griffith1Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaAcross a range of species including humans, personality traits, or differences in behaviour between individuals that are consistent over time, have been demonstrated. However, few studies have measured whether these consistent differences are evident in very young animals, and whether they persist over an individual’s entire lifespan. Here we investigated the begging behaviour of very young cross-fostered zebra finch nestlings and the relationship between that and adult activity levels. We found a link between the nestling activity behaviour head movements during begging, measured at just five and seven days after hatching, and adult activity levels, measured when individuals were between three and three and a half years old. Moreover, body mass was found to be negatively correlated with both nestling and adult activity levels, suggesting that individuals which carry less body fat as adults are less active both as adults and during begging as nestlings. Our work suggests that the personality traits identified here in both very young nestlings and adults may be linked to physiological factors such as metabolism or environmental sources of variation. Moreover, our work suggests it may be possible to predict an individual’s future adult personality at a very young age, opening up new avenues for future work to explore the relationship between personality and a number of aspects of individual life history and survival.https://peerj.com/articles/566.pdfBeggingActivityPersonalityOntogenyBehavioural consistencyZebra finch
spellingShingle Luke S.C. McCowan
Simon C. Griffith
Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
PeerJ
Begging
Activity
Personality
Ontogeny
Behavioural consistency
Zebra finch
title Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
title_full Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
title_fullStr Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
title_full_unstemmed Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
title_short Nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
title_sort nestling activity levels during begging behaviour predicts activity level and body mass in adulthood
topic Begging
Activity
Personality
Ontogeny
Behavioural consistency
Zebra finch
url https://peerj.com/articles/566.pdf
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AT simoncgriffith nestlingactivitylevelsduringbeggingbehaviourpredictsactivitylevelandbodymassinadulthood