Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review

This article review is devoted to throw the light on the unique characteristics of keratin- and sericin-based electro-spun nanofibers which make them suitable for various applications in different fields. The principles of electro-spinning together with the various devices usually used to fabricate...

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Main Authors: S. Mowafi, H. El-Sayed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2192544
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author S. Mowafi
H. El-Sayed
author_facet S. Mowafi
H. El-Sayed
author_sort S. Mowafi
collection DOAJ
description This article review is devoted to throw the light on the unique characteristics of keratin- and sericin-based electro-spun nanofibers which make them suitable for various applications in different fields. The principles of electro-spinning together with the various devices usually used to fabricate nanofibers are also highlighted. The chemistry of keratin and sericin bio-polymers and the methods of extraction from their respective natural resources, such as wool and natural silk fibers, were criticized. Blending of keratin or sericin with various natural and synthetic polymeric materials to improve their rheological properties to obtain electro-spinnable composite suitable for production of functional nano-fibrous mat was discussed. Incorporation of nanosized metals and metal oxides as well as bioactive materials into keratin and sericin-based electro-spun nanofibers imparts new functions to the produced nanofibres. The utilization of these functional nano-fibrous mats in biomedical, filtration and smart textile applications was illustrated. The current status and future prospects of the electro-spun nanofibers were highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-a67d1d1fc7524e5e8c0e5be41e86fa692023-09-25T10:29:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2023-04-0120110.1080/15440478.2023.21925442192544Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive ReviewS. Mowafi0H. El-Sayed1National Research CentreNational Research CentreThis article review is devoted to throw the light on the unique characteristics of keratin- and sericin-based electro-spun nanofibers which make them suitable for various applications in different fields. The principles of electro-spinning together with the various devices usually used to fabricate nanofibers are also highlighted. The chemistry of keratin and sericin bio-polymers and the methods of extraction from their respective natural resources, such as wool and natural silk fibers, were criticized. Blending of keratin or sericin with various natural and synthetic polymeric materials to improve their rheological properties to obtain electro-spinnable composite suitable for production of functional nano-fibrous mat was discussed. Incorporation of nanosized metals and metal oxides as well as bioactive materials into keratin and sericin-based electro-spun nanofibers imparts new functions to the produced nanofibres. The utilization of these functional nano-fibrous mats in biomedical, filtration and smart textile applications was illustrated. The current status and future prospects of the electro-spun nanofibers were highlighted.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2192544keratinsericinbiopolymerselectro-spinningnanofibers matmembranefiltrationapplications
spellingShingle S. Mowafi
H. El-Sayed
Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Natural Fibers
keratin
sericin
biopolymers
electro-spinning
nanofibers mat
membrane
filtration
applications
title Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Production and Utilization of Keratin and Sericin-Based Electro-Spun Nanofibers: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort production and utilization of keratin and sericin based electro spun nanofibers a comprehensive review
topic keratin
sericin
biopolymers
electro-spinning
nanofibers mat
membrane
filtration
applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2192544
work_keys_str_mv AT smowafi productionandutilizationofkeratinandsericinbasedelectrospunnanofibersacomprehensivereview
AT helsayed productionandutilizationofkeratinandsericinbasedelectrospunnanofibersacomprehensivereview