From <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> Colonization to Dissemination: An Overview of Studies Implementing Murine Models

<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> is a Gram-negative pathogen responsible for community-acquired and nosocomial infections. The strains of this species belong to the opportunistic group, which is comprised of the multidrug-resistant strains, or the hypervirulent group, depending on their acce...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Joseph, Thomas Merciecca, Christiane Forestier, Damien Balestrino, Sylvie Miquel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/6/1282
Description
Summary:<i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> is a Gram-negative pathogen responsible for community-acquired and nosocomial infections. The strains of this species belong to the opportunistic group, which is comprised of the multidrug-resistant strains, or the hypervirulent group, depending on their accessory genome, which determines bacterial pathogenicity and the host immune response. The aim of this survey is to present an overview of the murine models mimicking <i>K. pneumoniae</i> infectious processes (i.e., gastrointestinal colonization, urinary, pulmonary, and systemic infections), and the bacterial functions deployed to colonize and disseminate into the host. These in vivo approaches are pivotal to develop new therapeutics to limit <i>K. pneumoniae</i> infections via a modulation of the immune responses and/or microbiota.
ISSN:2076-2607