The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment

For high precision storage ring experiments as the future P̅ANDA experiment, very sophisticated internal targets have to be used. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art cluster-jet target was developed at the University Münster. Basically, hydrogen is cooled to cryogenic temperatures and pressed throu...

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Main Authors: Vestrick Sophia, Brand Philipp, Bonaventura Daniel, Eick Hanna, Mannweiler Christian, Khoukaz Alfons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/11/epjconf_intds2023_02002.pdf
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author Vestrick Sophia
Brand Philipp
Bonaventura Daniel
Eick Hanna
Mannweiler Christian
Khoukaz Alfons
author_facet Vestrick Sophia
Brand Philipp
Bonaventura Daniel
Eick Hanna
Mannweiler Christian
Khoukaz Alfons
author_sort Vestrick Sophia
collection DOAJ
description For high precision storage ring experiments as the future P̅ANDA experiment, very sophisticated internal targets have to be used. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art cluster-jet target was developed at the University Münster. Basically, hydrogen is cooled to cryogenic temperatures and pressed through a specially shaped Laval nozzle to form a cluster-jet expanding into vacuum. Due to the stability and large mass of the clusters, a practically undisturbed flight path in vacuum of above 5 m is possible, leading to manifold possible applications, including the interaction with a storage ring beam at a distance of 2.25 m as desired for the P̅ANDA experiment. With a first prototype target, the “proof-of-principle” was delivered, and after first improvements the world record in target thickness in such large distance to the nozzle was measured. Based on this work, the final P̅ANDA cluster-jet target was developed and built up, and is presented in this article.
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spelling doaj.art-a684bd52f0aa4a60883ecd15944e36d42023-07-21T09:41:23ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2023-01-012850200210.1051/epjconf/202328502002epjconf_intds2023_02002The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experimentVestrick Sophia0Brand Philipp1Bonaventura Daniel2Eick Hanna3Mannweiler Christian4Khoukaz Alfons5Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für KernphysikFor high precision storage ring experiments as the future P̅ANDA experiment, very sophisticated internal targets have to be used. For this purpose, a state-of-the-art cluster-jet target was developed at the University Münster. Basically, hydrogen is cooled to cryogenic temperatures and pressed through a specially shaped Laval nozzle to form a cluster-jet expanding into vacuum. Due to the stability and large mass of the clusters, a practically undisturbed flight path in vacuum of above 5 m is possible, leading to manifold possible applications, including the interaction with a storage ring beam at a distance of 2.25 m as desired for the P̅ANDA experiment. With a first prototype target, the “proof-of-principle” was delivered, and after first improvements the world record in target thickness in such large distance to the nozzle was measured. Based on this work, the final P̅ANDA cluster-jet target was developed and built up, and is presented in this article.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/11/epjconf_intds2023_02002.pdf
spellingShingle Vestrick Sophia
Brand Philipp
Bonaventura Daniel
Eick Hanna
Mannweiler Christian
Khoukaz Alfons
The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
EPJ Web of Conferences
title The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
title_full The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
title_fullStr The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
title_full_unstemmed The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
title_short The Münster cluster-jet target for the future P̅ANDA experiment
title_sort munster cluster jet target for the future panda experiment
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2023/11/epjconf_intds2023_02002.pdf
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