Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life

Abstract Background Living arrangements have impact on life satisfaction among older adults. However, the mechanism how it works has received less attention. This study aims to examine the mediating role of meaning in life and social support in the relationship between living arrangements and life s...

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Main Authors: Yan Lin, Huimin Xiao, Xiuyan Lan, Shuangshuang Wen, Shaoshao Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-04-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12877-020-01541-8
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author Yan Lin
Huimin Xiao
Xiuyan Lan
Shuangshuang Wen
Shaoshao Bao
author_facet Yan Lin
Huimin Xiao
Xiuyan Lan
Shuangshuang Wen
Shaoshao Bao
author_sort Yan Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Living arrangements have impact on life satisfaction among older adults. However, the mechanism how it works has received less attention. This study aims to examine the mediating role of meaning in life and social support in the relationship between living arrangements and life satisfaction. Methods A total of 215 older adults from nine nursing homes and three communities were included in this study. The Social Support Rating Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire and Life Satisfaction Index A were adopted. Data were analyzed with Hayes’ s bias-corrected bootstrapping method. Results Both social support and presence of meaning in life had positive correlations with life satisfaction (p<0.001), and they were significant mediators between living arrangements and life satisfaction (p<0.01). Conclusion To improve the life satisfaction of nursing home residents, more emphasis should be placed on encouraging residents to seek or maintain a meaningful life and creating a more positive climate of social support.
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spelling doaj.art-a684d3a3d60f4200987bec1d2f9546e12022-12-21T19:36:26ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182020-04-012011810.1186/s12877-020-01541-8Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in lifeYan Lin0Huimin Xiao1Xiuyan Lan2Shuangshuang Wen3Shaoshao Bao4School of Nursing, Fujian Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Provincial HospitalThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversitySchool of Nursing, Fujian Medical UniversityAbstract Background Living arrangements have impact on life satisfaction among older adults. However, the mechanism how it works has received less attention. This study aims to examine the mediating role of meaning in life and social support in the relationship between living arrangements and life satisfaction. Methods A total of 215 older adults from nine nursing homes and three communities were included in this study. The Social Support Rating Scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire and Life Satisfaction Index A were adopted. Data were analyzed with Hayes’ s bias-corrected bootstrapping method. Results Both social support and presence of meaning in life had positive correlations with life satisfaction (p<0.001), and they were significant mediators between living arrangements and life satisfaction (p<0.01). Conclusion To improve the life satisfaction of nursing home residents, more emphasis should be placed on encouraging residents to seek or maintain a meaningful life and creating a more positive climate of social support.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12877-020-01541-8Living arrangementsLife satisfactionSocial supportMeaning in lifeMediation effect
spellingShingle Yan Lin
Huimin Xiao
Xiuyan Lan
Shuangshuang Wen
Shaoshao Bao
Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
BMC Geriatrics
Living arrangements
Life satisfaction
Social support
Meaning in life
Mediation effect
title Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
title_full Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
title_fullStr Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
title_full_unstemmed Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
title_short Living arrangements and life satisfaction: mediation by social support and meaning in life
title_sort living arrangements and life satisfaction mediation by social support and meaning in life
topic Living arrangements
Life satisfaction
Social support
Meaning in life
Mediation effect
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12877-020-01541-8
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AT shuangshuangwen livingarrangementsandlifesatisfactionmediationbysocialsupportandmeaninginlife
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