Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China

The geochemical characteristics, origin, and source of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas are researched based on the information of components and the stable carbon isotopes of natural gas. The main component of hydrocarbon gas is methane, and C2+ possesses a relatively low content that rang...

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Main Authors: Fei Zhou, Yongshu Zhang, Zhiqiang Liu, Guojie Sui, Guoyan Li, Caixia Wang, Shoukai Cui, Yi Zhang, Jingru Wang, Jun Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468256X16300785
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author Fei Zhou
Yongshu Zhang
Zhiqiang Liu
Guojie Sui
Guoyan Li
Caixia Wang
Shoukai Cui
Yi Zhang
Jingru Wang
Jun Zhu
author_facet Fei Zhou
Yongshu Zhang
Zhiqiang Liu
Guojie Sui
Guoyan Li
Caixia Wang
Shoukai Cui
Yi Zhang
Jingru Wang
Jun Zhu
author_sort Fei Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The geochemical characteristics, origin, and source of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas are researched based on the information of components and the stable carbon isotopes of natural gas. The main component of hydrocarbon gas is methane, and C2+ possesses a relatively low content that ranges from 0.5% to 6.5%. The dryness coefficient of the Dongping area is more than 0.97, which categorizes as dry gas. The dryness coefficient of the Niudong area ranges from 90.3% to 98.1%, whilst having the characteristics of dry gas coexisting with wet gas. The δ13C1 dryness coefficient varies from −17.58‰ to −36.4‰, and δ13C2 is greater than −29‰. The gas of the Dongping 3 block has the characteristics of an abiogenic gas such as the reversed carbon isotope series. The combination of the relationship between the component of CO2 and δCCO213 and the background of development of hydrocarbon-generating sag, suggests that it is coal-derived gas. The RO and fluid inclusion studies show that the gas in Niudong area is mainly derived from Early Jurassic coal-measure source rocks of Kunteyi Sag, and there are two periods of hydrocarbon fillings. The first filling is mainly oil, and the second is mainly high mature gas; gas in Dongping area is mainly derived from Early Jurassic coal-measure source rocks of Pingdong–Yiliping Sag, and there are four periods of high-over mature gas fillings. The phenomenon of reversed carbon isotope series in Dongping area resulted from the multiple gas charging.
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spelling doaj.art-a686b660103d4b8090a66e84d09f5be82023-09-02T20:49:45ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience2468-256X2016-12-011648949910.1016/j.jnggs.2016.11.008Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, ChinaFei Zhou0Yongshu Zhang1Zhiqiang Liu2Guojie Sui3Guoyan Li4Caixia Wang5Shoukai Cui6Yi Zhang7Jingru Wang8Jun Zhu9Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaChengxin Services Company, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaFaculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNo. 2 Producing Plant, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, Qinghai Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Dunhuang 736202, ChinaThe geochemical characteristics, origin, and source of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas are researched based on the information of components and the stable carbon isotopes of natural gas. The main component of hydrocarbon gas is methane, and C2+ possesses a relatively low content that ranges from 0.5% to 6.5%. The dryness coefficient of the Dongping area is more than 0.97, which categorizes as dry gas. The dryness coefficient of the Niudong area ranges from 90.3% to 98.1%, whilst having the characteristics of dry gas coexisting with wet gas. The δ13C1 dryness coefficient varies from −17.58‰ to −36.4‰, and δ13C2 is greater than −29‰. The gas of the Dongping 3 block has the characteristics of an abiogenic gas such as the reversed carbon isotope series. The combination of the relationship between the component of CO2 and δCCO213 and the background of development of hydrocarbon-generating sag, suggests that it is coal-derived gas. The RO and fluid inclusion studies show that the gas in Niudong area is mainly derived from Early Jurassic coal-measure source rocks of Kunteyi Sag, and there are two periods of hydrocarbon fillings. The first filling is mainly oil, and the second is mainly high mature gas; gas in Dongping area is mainly derived from Early Jurassic coal-measure source rocks of Pingdong–Yiliping Sag, and there are four periods of high-over mature gas fillings. The phenomenon of reversed carbon isotope series in Dongping area resulted from the multiple gas charging.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468256X16300785GasComponent of gasStable carbon isotopeCoal-derived gasQaidam Basin
spellingShingle Fei Zhou
Yongshu Zhang
Zhiqiang Liu
Guojie Sui
Guoyan Li
Caixia Wang
Shoukai Cui
Yi Zhang
Jingru Wang
Jun Zhu
Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
Journal of Natural Gas Geoscience
Gas
Component of gas
Stable carbon isotope
Coal-derived gas
Qaidam Basin
title Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
title_full Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
title_fullStr Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
title_short Geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the Dongping–Niudong areas, Qaidam Basin, China
title_sort geochemical characteristics and origin of natural gas in the dongping niudong areas qaidam basin china
topic Gas
Component of gas
Stable carbon isotope
Coal-derived gas
Qaidam Basin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468256X16300785
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