Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations

Summary: Directional tactile pulling sensations are integral to everyday life, but their neural mechanisms remain unknown. Prior accounts hold that primary somatosensory (SI) activity is sufficient to generate pulling sensations, with alternative proposals suggesting that amodal frontal or parietal...

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Main Authors: Jack De Havas, Sho Ito, Sven Bestmann, Hiroaki Gomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222012901
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author Jack De Havas
Sho Ito
Sven Bestmann
Hiroaki Gomi
author_facet Jack De Havas
Sho Ito
Sven Bestmann
Hiroaki Gomi
author_sort Jack De Havas
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Directional tactile pulling sensations are integral to everyday life, but their neural mechanisms remain unknown. Prior accounts hold that primary somatosensory (SI) activity is sufficient to generate pulling sensations, with alternative proposals suggesting that amodal frontal or parietal regions may be critical. We combined high-density EEG with asymmetric vibration, which creates an illusory pulling sensation, thereby unconfounding pulling sensations from unrelated sensorimotor processes. Oddballs that created opposite direction pulls to common stimuli were compared to the same oddballs after neutral common stimuli (symmetric vibration) and to neutral oddballs. We found evidence against the sensory-frontal N140 and in favor of the midline P200 tracking the emergence of pulling sensations, specifically contralateral parietal lobe activity 264-320ms, centered on the intraparietal sulcus. This suggests that SI is not sufficient to generate pulling sensations, which instead depend on the parietal association cortex, and may reflect the extraction of orientation information and related spatial processing.
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spelling doaj.art-a687d4617a1148bfb9739e46d2c7f1402022-12-22T01:50:29ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-09-01259105018Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensationsJack De Havas0Sho Ito1Sven Bestmann2Hiroaki Gomi3NTT Communication Science Laboratories, Japan; Corresponding authorNTT Communication Science Laboratories, JapanUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, London, UK; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UKNTT Communication Science Laboratories, JapanSummary: Directional tactile pulling sensations are integral to everyday life, but their neural mechanisms remain unknown. Prior accounts hold that primary somatosensory (SI) activity is sufficient to generate pulling sensations, with alternative proposals suggesting that amodal frontal or parietal regions may be critical. We combined high-density EEG with asymmetric vibration, which creates an illusory pulling sensation, thereby unconfounding pulling sensations from unrelated sensorimotor processes. Oddballs that created opposite direction pulls to common stimuli were compared to the same oddballs after neutral common stimuli (symmetric vibration) and to neutral oddballs. We found evidence against the sensory-frontal N140 and in favor of the midline P200 tracking the emergence of pulling sensations, specifically contralateral parietal lobe activity 264-320ms, centered on the intraparietal sulcus. This suggests that SI is not sufficient to generate pulling sensations, which instead depend on the parietal association cortex, and may reflect the extraction of orientation information and related spatial processing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222012901Behavioral neuroscienceSensory neuroscience
spellingShingle Jack De Havas
Sho Ito
Sven Bestmann
Hiroaki Gomi
Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
iScience
Behavioral neuroscience
Sensory neuroscience
title Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
title_full Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
title_fullStr Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
title_full_unstemmed Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
title_short Neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
title_sort neural dynamics of illusory tactile pulling sensations
topic Behavioral neuroscience
Sensory neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222012901
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