Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study

Abstract Concepts such as ecosystem services and nature's contributions to people are frameworks for articulating the value of nature and biodiversity conservation. Yet it remains difficult to argue for the conservation of species and habitats where they are inconspicuous or ‘non‐charismatic’....

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Main Authors: Alice Hague, Anke Fischer, Anja Byg, Alba Juarez‐Bourke, Scott Herrett, Antonia Eastwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:People and Nature
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10372
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author Alice Hague
Anke Fischer
Anja Byg
Alba Juarez‐Bourke
Scott Herrett
Antonia Eastwood
author_facet Alice Hague
Anke Fischer
Anja Byg
Alba Juarez‐Bourke
Scott Herrett
Antonia Eastwood
author_sort Alice Hague
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Concepts such as ecosystem services and nature's contributions to people are frameworks for articulating the value of nature and biodiversity conservation. Yet it remains difficult to argue for the conservation of species and habitats where they are inconspicuous or ‘non‐charismatic’. This paper investigates the perceptions of a woodland area in rural western Scotland, designated for its high conservation value and characterised by habitats, rare species and species assemblages with limited appreciation by non‐experts and no obvious ‘utility’ value. Based on interviews with residents and visitors as well as workshops with participants representing different types of local expertise, we show how people experience and perceive the benefits from such woodlands. Overall, our study participants emphasised values and ecosystem services that benefitted humans, strongly drawing on stories of cultural or historical land use to argue for more material opportunities to be created. For those participants without ecological expertise, the designated conservation value, albeit respected and accepted, remained vague and bland. Participants also articulated a strong underlying development logic, pushing in some way for ‘more’ to be made from the woodlands so that more people could receive benefits from the woodland either directly (e.g. mental restoration; increased use for recreation) or indirectly (e.g. through creating jobs in the local tourism industry). Our findings suggest that managing for conservation alone might cause challenges in acceptability, especially where the species and habitats conserved are of little obvious value to the non‐specialist. At the same time, participants recognised that they valued the woodland being unique in some way, and that increasing the material use of the woods might harm the very essence of what made it special. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
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spelling doaj.art-a6887096f33b4a09b016bae21ee29f242022-12-22T03:49:21ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142022-10-01451190120010.1002/pan3.10372Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative studyAlice Hague0Anke Fischer1Anja Byg2Alba Juarez‐Bourke3Scott Herrett4Antonia Eastwood5Social, Economic & Geographical Sciences The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen UKDivision of Environmental Communication, Department of Urban and Rural Development Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala SwedenIndependent researcher Aberdeen UKSocial, Economic & Geographical Sciences The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen UKSocial, Economic & Geographical Sciences The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen UKEcological Sciences, The James Hutton Institute Aberdeen UKAbstract Concepts such as ecosystem services and nature's contributions to people are frameworks for articulating the value of nature and biodiversity conservation. Yet it remains difficult to argue for the conservation of species and habitats where they are inconspicuous or ‘non‐charismatic’. This paper investigates the perceptions of a woodland area in rural western Scotland, designated for its high conservation value and characterised by habitats, rare species and species assemblages with limited appreciation by non‐experts and no obvious ‘utility’ value. Based on interviews with residents and visitors as well as workshops with participants representing different types of local expertise, we show how people experience and perceive the benefits from such woodlands. Overall, our study participants emphasised values and ecosystem services that benefitted humans, strongly drawing on stories of cultural or historical land use to argue for more material opportunities to be created. For those participants without ecological expertise, the designated conservation value, albeit respected and accepted, remained vague and bland. Participants also articulated a strong underlying development logic, pushing in some way for ‘more’ to be made from the woodlands so that more people could receive benefits from the woodland either directly (e.g. mental restoration; increased use for recreation) or indirectly (e.g. through creating jobs in the local tourism industry). Our findings suggest that managing for conservation alone might cause challenges in acceptability, especially where the species and habitats conserved are of little obvious value to the non‐specialist. At the same time, participants recognised that they valued the woodland being unique in some way, and that increasing the material use of the woods might harm the very essence of what made it special. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10372biodiversityecosystem servicesmultiple benefitsrare speciesScotlandwoodland management
spellingShingle Alice Hague
Anke Fischer
Anja Byg
Alba Juarez‐Bourke
Scott Herrett
Antonia Eastwood
Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
People and Nature
biodiversity
ecosystem services
multiple benefits
rare species
Scotland
woodland management
title Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
title_full Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
title_fullStr Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
title_short Conservation in conversation: People's perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value—A qualitative study
title_sort conservation in conversation people s perspectives on a woodland with high conservation value a qualitative study
topic biodiversity
ecosystem services
multiple benefits
rare species
Scotland
woodland management
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10372
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