Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system

In mammals, the hippocampus, entorhinal, perirhinal, and parahippocampal cortices (i.e., core regions of the human medial temporal lobes, MTL) are locally interlaced with the adjacent amygdala nuclei at the structural and functional levels. At the global brain level, the human MTL has been described...

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Main Authors: Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo, Florian Beissner, Kathrin Finke, Hermann J. Müller, Claus Zimmer, Lorenzo Pasquini, Christian Sorg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-02-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811919309954
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author Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo
Florian Beissner
Kathrin Finke
Hermann J. Müller
Claus Zimmer
Lorenzo Pasquini
Christian Sorg
author_facet Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo
Florian Beissner
Kathrin Finke
Hermann J. Müller
Claus Zimmer
Lorenzo Pasquini
Christian Sorg
author_sort Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo
collection DOAJ
description In mammals, the hippocampus, entorhinal, perirhinal, and parahippocampal cortices (i.e., core regions of the human medial temporal lobes, MTL) are locally interlaced with the adjacent amygdala nuclei at the structural and functional levels. At the global brain level, the human MTL has been described as part of the default mode network and amygdala nuclei as parts of the salience network, with both networks collectively forming a large-scale brain system supporting allostatic-interoceptive functions. We hypothesized (i) that intrinsic functional connectivity of slow activity fluctuations would reveal human MTL subsystems locally extending to the amygdala; and (ii) that these extended local subsystems would be globally embedded in large-scale brain systems supporting allostatic-interoceptive functions. Capitalizing on resting-state fMRI data of three independent samples of cognitively healthy adults (one main and two replication samples: N ​= ​101, 60, and 29, respectively), we analyzed the functional connectivity of fluctuating ongoing BOLD-activity within and outside the amygdala-MTL in a data-driven way using masked independent component and dual-regression analyses. We found that at the local level, MTL subsystems extend to the amygdala and are functionally organized along the longitudinal amygdala-MTL axis. These subsystems are characterized by consistent involvement of amygdala, hippocampus, and entorhinal cortex, but variable participation of perirhinal and parahippocampal regions. At the global level, amygdala-MTL subsystems selectively connect to salience, thalamic-brainstem, and default mode networks – the major cortical and subcortical components of the allostatic-interoceptive system. These findings provide evidence for integrated amygdala-MTL subsystems in humans, which are embedded within a larger allostatic-interoceptive system.
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spelling doaj.art-a68a9b68a8504f2998c6019d6b68c9b12022-12-21T19:14:31ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722020-02-01207116404Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive systemAdriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo0Florian Beissner1Kathrin Finke2Hermann J. Müller3Claus Zimmer4Lorenzo Pasquini5Christian Sorg6Department of General and Experimental Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, Germany; Corresponding author. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Dept. of General and Experimental Psychology, Leopoldstr. 13, D-80802, Munich, Germany.Somatosensory and Autonomic Therapy Research, Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, GermanyDepartment of General and Experimental Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, Germany; Hans-Berger-Klinik für Neurologie Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, GermanyDepartment of General and Experimental Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilans-Universität München, Leopoldstraße 13, 80802, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Neuroradiology of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstraße 22, 81675, Munich, GermanyMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USADepartment of Neuroradiology of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstraße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität München, Ismaningerstraße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany; Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, GermanyIn mammals, the hippocampus, entorhinal, perirhinal, and parahippocampal cortices (i.e., core regions of the human medial temporal lobes, MTL) are locally interlaced with the adjacent amygdala nuclei at the structural and functional levels. At the global brain level, the human MTL has been described as part of the default mode network and amygdala nuclei as parts of the salience network, with both networks collectively forming a large-scale brain system supporting allostatic-interoceptive functions. We hypothesized (i) that intrinsic functional connectivity of slow activity fluctuations would reveal human MTL subsystems locally extending to the amygdala; and (ii) that these extended local subsystems would be globally embedded in large-scale brain systems supporting allostatic-interoceptive functions. Capitalizing on resting-state fMRI data of three independent samples of cognitively healthy adults (one main and two replication samples: N ​= ​101, 60, and 29, respectively), we analyzed the functional connectivity of fluctuating ongoing BOLD-activity within and outside the amygdala-MTL in a data-driven way using masked independent component and dual-regression analyses. We found that at the local level, MTL subsystems extend to the amygdala and are functionally organized along the longitudinal amygdala-MTL axis. These subsystems are characterized by consistent involvement of amygdala, hippocampus, and entorhinal cortex, but variable participation of perirhinal and parahippocampal regions. At the global level, amygdala-MTL subsystems selectively connect to salience, thalamic-brainstem, and default mode networks – the major cortical and subcortical components of the allostatic-interoceptive system. These findings provide evidence for integrated amygdala-MTL subsystems in humans, which are embedded within a larger allostatic-interoceptive system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811919309954Allostatic-interoceptive systemAmygdalaIntrinsic connectivityMedial temporal lobeResting-state fMRI
spellingShingle Adriana L. Ruiz-Rizzo
Florian Beissner
Kathrin Finke
Hermann J. Müller
Claus Zimmer
Lorenzo Pasquini
Christian Sorg
Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
NeuroImage
Allostatic-interoceptive system
Amygdala
Intrinsic connectivity
Medial temporal lobe
Resting-state fMRI
title Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
title_full Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
title_fullStr Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
title_full_unstemmed Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
title_short Human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic-interoceptive system
title_sort human subsystems of medial temporal lobes extend locally to amygdala nuclei and globally to an allostatic interoceptive system
topic Allostatic-interoceptive system
Amygdala
Intrinsic connectivity
Medial temporal lobe
Resting-state fMRI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811919309954
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