LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the evolutionary directions of the Internet. This paper focuses on the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation-based IoT services for their irreplaceable functions. In many cases, IoT devices are distributed in remote areas (e.g., desert, ocean, and forest) i...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Qu, Gengxin Zhang, Haotong Cao, Jidong Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8002583/
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author Zhicheng Qu
Gengxin Zhang
Haotong Cao
Jidong Xie
author_facet Zhicheng Qu
Gengxin Zhang
Haotong Cao
Jidong Xie
author_sort Zhicheng Qu
collection DOAJ
description Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the evolutionary directions of the Internet. This paper focuses on the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation-based IoT services for their irreplaceable functions. In many cases, IoT devices are distributed in remote areas (e.g., desert, ocean, and forest) in some special applications, they are placed in some extreme topography, where are unable to have direct terrestrial network accesses and can only be covered by satellite. Comparing with the traditional geostationary earth orbit (GEO) systems, LEO satellite constellation has the advantages of low propagation delay, small propagation loss and global coverage. Furthermore, revision of existing IoT protocol are necessary to enhance the compatibility of the LEO satellite constellation-based IoT with terrestrial IoT systems. In this paper, we provide an overview of the architecture of the LEO satellite constellation-based IoT including the following topics: LEO satellite constellation structure, efficient spectrum allocation, heterogeneous networks compatibility, and access and routing protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-a68d3c54936c403eaa770fbc6b4352452022-12-21T23:06:03ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015183911840110.1109/ACCESS.2017.27359888002583LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of ThingsZhicheng Qu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-2769Gengxin Zhang1Haotong Cao2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-8093Jidong Xie3Department of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Communication Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing, ChinaInternet of Things (IoT) is one of the evolutionary directions of the Internet. This paper focuses on the low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation-based IoT services for their irreplaceable functions. In many cases, IoT devices are distributed in remote areas (e.g., desert, ocean, and forest) in some special applications, they are placed in some extreme topography, where are unable to have direct terrestrial network accesses and can only be covered by satellite. Comparing with the traditional geostationary earth orbit (GEO) systems, LEO satellite constellation has the advantages of low propagation delay, small propagation loss and global coverage. Furthermore, revision of existing IoT protocol are necessary to enhance the compatibility of the LEO satellite constellation-based IoT with terrestrial IoT systems. In this paper, we provide an overview of the architecture of the LEO satellite constellation-based IoT including the following topics: LEO satellite constellation structure, efficient spectrum allocation, heterogeneous networks compatibility, and access and routing protocols.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8002583/Internet of things (IoT)LEO satellite constellationlow-power wide-area network (LPWAN)long range (LoRa)machine-to-machine (M2M) communicationsnarrow band internet of things (NB-IoT)
spellingShingle Zhicheng Qu
Gengxin Zhang
Haotong Cao
Jidong Xie
LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
IEEE Access
Internet of things (IoT)
LEO satellite constellation
low-power wide-area network (LPWAN)
long range (LoRa)
machine-to-machine (M2M) communications
narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT)
title LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
title_full LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
title_fullStr LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
title_full_unstemmed LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
title_short LEO Satellite Constellation for Internet of Things
title_sort leo satellite constellation for internet of things
topic Internet of things (IoT)
LEO satellite constellation
low-power wide-area network (LPWAN)
long range (LoRa)
machine-to-machine (M2M) communications
narrow band internet of things (NB-IoT)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8002583/
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AT gengxinzhang leosatelliteconstellationforinternetofthings
AT haotongcao leosatelliteconstellationforinternetofthings
AT jidongxie leosatelliteconstellationforinternetofthings