Using Transferable Eucalypt Microsatellite Markers to Identify QTL for Resistance to <i>Ceratocystis</i> Wilt Disease in <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i> F. Muel. (Myrtales, Myrtaceae)

The deployment of <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i> trees that are resistant to <i>Ceratocystis manginecans</i> is essential for the commercial plantations and therefore the sustainability of forest industries in Southeast Asia that utilize this resource. Current screening procedures...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heru Indrayadi, Morag Glen, Yusup Randy Kurniawan, Jeremy Todd Brawner, Bambang Herdyantara, Chris Beadle, Budi Tjahjono, Caroline Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/9/1703
Description
Summary:The deployment of <i>Eucalyptus pellita</i> trees that are resistant to <i>Ceratocystis manginecans</i> is essential for the commercial plantations and therefore the sustainability of forest industries in Southeast Asia that utilize this resource. Current screening procedures are time-consuming and expensive but could be expedited with the aid of marker-assisted selection and breeding. The identification of genotypes with resistance to the disease may be facilitated if microsatellite markers developed in other <i>Eucalyptus</i> species are transferable and can be linked to quantitative trait loci (QTL) for disease resistance. This possibility was tested in 111 full-sib progenies and their parents by genotyping with 49 microsatellite markers developed in other <i>Eucalyptus</i> species. Disease development was assessed after stem inoculation with <i>C. manginecans</i> isolate Am60C. The disease index (DI) varied from 0 to 20% of stem length. There was a continuous distribution of resistant and susceptible seedlings with 60% in the resistant category. Of the 30 acceptable markers, 17 (56%) defined two linkage groups (LG). In each LG, one QTL with a significant logarithm of odds (LODs > 13) was identified. The transferability of microsatellite markers developed in other <i>Eucalyptus</i> species facilitated the rapid identification of LGs and QTLs in <i>E. pellita</i>. To further refine the linkage map, the testing of more microsatellite markers and a larger population of progenies are required.
ISSN:1999-4907