Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination

Twitter analysis through data mining, text analysis, and visualization, coupled with the application of actor-network-theory, reveals a coalition of heterogenous religious affiliations around grief and fascination. While religious violence has always existed, the prevalence of social media has led t...

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Main Authors: Samah Senbel, Carly Seigel, Emily Bryan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/3/245
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author Samah Senbel
Carly Seigel
Emily Bryan
author_facet Samah Senbel
Carly Seigel
Emily Bryan
author_sort Samah Senbel
collection DOAJ
description Twitter analysis through data mining, text analysis, and visualization, coupled with the application of actor-network-theory, reveals a coalition of heterogenous religious affiliations around grief and fascination. While religious violence has always existed, the prevalence of social media has led to an increase in the magnitude of discussions around the topic. This paper examines the different reactions on Twitter to violence targeting three religious communities: the 2015 Charleston Church shooting, the 2018 Pittsburgh Synagogue shooting, and the 2019 Christchurch Mosque shootings. The attacks were all perpetrated by white nationalists with firearms. By analyzing large Twitter datasets in response to the attacks, we were able to render visible associations among actors across religions communities, national identities, and political persuasions. What this project revealed is that if we apply actor-network-theory and data visualization to look at networks created by human/non-human (text, computer, phone, meme, tweet, retweet, hashtag) actors, we can see that knowledge, empathy, and fascination drive communication around mass violence against religious communities.
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spelling doaj.art-a69004e71122428b85cfd5bbe1378ed42023-11-30T22:10:22ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-03-0113324510.3390/rel13030245Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and FascinationSamah Senbel0Carly Seigel1Emily Bryan2School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06825, USAWeston High School, Weston, CT 06829, USADepartment of Languages and Literature, College of Arts and Science, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06825, USATwitter analysis through data mining, text analysis, and visualization, coupled with the application of actor-network-theory, reveals a coalition of heterogenous religious affiliations around grief and fascination. While religious violence has always existed, the prevalence of social media has led to an increase in the magnitude of discussions around the topic. This paper examines the different reactions on Twitter to violence targeting three religious communities: the 2015 Charleston Church shooting, the 2018 Pittsburgh Synagogue shooting, and the 2019 Christchurch Mosque shootings. The attacks were all perpetrated by white nationalists with firearms. By analyzing large Twitter datasets in response to the attacks, we were able to render visible associations among actors across religions communities, national identities, and political persuasions. What this project revealed is that if we apply actor-network-theory and data visualization to look at networks created by human/non-human (text, computer, phone, meme, tweet, retweet, hashtag) actors, we can see that knowledge, empathy, and fascination drive communication around mass violence against religious communities.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/3/245social mediavirtual communityTwittertext analysisword frequencyreligious violence
spellingShingle Samah Senbel
Carly Seigel
Emily Bryan
Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
Religions
social media
virtual community
Twitter
text analysis
word frequency
religious violence
title Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
title_full Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
title_fullStr Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
title_full_unstemmed Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
title_short Religious Violence and Twitter: Networks of Knowledge, Empathy and Fascination
title_sort religious violence and twitter networks of knowledge empathy and fascination
topic social media
virtual community
Twitter
text analysis
word frequency
religious violence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/3/245
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