Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?

Studies on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) index have become increasingly important since the ESG index offers attractive characteristics, such as environmental friendliness. Scholars and institutional investors are evaluating if investment in the ESG index can positively change curr...

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Main Authors: Guizhou Liu, Shigeyuki Hamori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1179
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author Guizhou Liu
Shigeyuki Hamori
author_facet Guizhou Liu
Shigeyuki Hamori
author_sort Guizhou Liu
collection DOAJ
description Studies on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) index have become increasingly important since the ESG index offers attractive characteristics, such as environmental friendliness. Scholars and institutional investors are evaluating if investment in the ESG index can positively change current portfolios. It is crucial that institutional investors seek related assets to diversify their investments when such investors create funds in the renewable energy sector, which is highly related to environmental issues. The ESG index has proven to be a good investment choice, but we are not aware of its performance when combined with renewable energy securities. To uncover this nature, we investigate the dependence structure of the ESG index and four renewable energy indices with constant and time-varying copula models and evaluate the potential performance of using different ratios of the ESG index in the portfolio. Criteria such as risk-adjusted return, standard deviation, and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) show that the ESG index can provide satisfactory results in lowering the potential CVaR and maintaining a high return. A goodness-of-fit test is then used to ensure the results obtained from the copula models.
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spelling doaj.art-a691dbd9c7ce49969a64ea85928ebde42022-12-22T02:57:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-03-01135117910.3390/en13051179en13051179Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?Guizhou Liu0Shigeyuki Hamori1Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, 2-1, Rokkodai, Nada-Ku, Kobe 657-8501, JapanGraduate School of Economics, Kobe University, 2-1, Rokkodai, Nada-Ku, Kobe 657-8501, JapanStudies on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) index have become increasingly important since the ESG index offers attractive characteristics, such as environmental friendliness. Scholars and institutional investors are evaluating if investment in the ESG index can positively change current portfolios. It is crucial that institutional investors seek related assets to diversify their investments when such investors create funds in the renewable energy sector, which is highly related to environmental issues. The ESG index has proven to be a good investment choice, but we are not aware of its performance when combined with renewable energy securities. To uncover this nature, we investigate the dependence structure of the ESG index and four renewable energy indices with constant and time-varying copula models and evaluate the potential performance of using different ratios of the ESG index in the portfolio. Criteria such as risk-adjusted return, standard deviation, and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR) show that the ESG index can provide satisfactory results in lowering the potential CVaR and maintaining a high return. A goodness-of-fit test is then used to ensure the results obtained from the copula models.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1179esgrenewable energycopulavalue-at-risk
spellingShingle Guizhou Liu
Shigeyuki Hamori
Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
Energies
esg
renewable energy
copula
value-at-risk
title Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
title_full Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
title_fullStr Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
title_full_unstemmed Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
title_short Can One Reinforce Investments in Renewable Energy Stock Indices with the ESG Index?
title_sort can one reinforce investments in renewable energy stock indices with the esg index
topic esg
renewable energy
copula
value-at-risk
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/5/1179
work_keys_str_mv AT guizhouliu canonereinforceinvestmentsinrenewableenergystockindiceswiththeesgindex
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