DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA

The article deals with deverbatives (names of actions) represented in Russian dialects spoken on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The research aim is to describe semantic peculiarities and uniqueness of the word formation and morphemic structure of the nouns belonging to this class. Deve...

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Main Authors: Elvira N. Akimova, Tatiana I. Mochalova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Volgograd State University 2020-08-01
Series:Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/archive-en/626-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2020-vol-19-no-3/evolution-and-functioning-of-the-russian-language/2063-akimova-e-n-mochalova-t-i-deverbatives-in-russian-dialects-spoken-on-the-territory-of-mordovi
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author Elvira N. Akimova
Tatiana I. Mochalova
author_facet Elvira N. Akimova
Tatiana I. Mochalova
author_sort Elvira N. Akimova
collection DOAJ
description The article deals with deverbatives (names of actions) represented in Russian dialects spoken on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The research aim is to describe semantic peculiarities and uniqueness of the word formation and morphemic structure of the nouns belonging to this class. Deverbatives are considered as syncretic unities that are built by merging the grammatical features of both a verb and a noun, typical of the Russian language. The deverbative origin results in preserving the semantics of an abstract action; according to their semantic structure, they can be divided into two main groups: the actions performed by human beings and the ones without their participation. The latter are animals’ and birds’ motions, natural phenomena, stages in a process or time intervals. It is noted that some language units are subjected to specialization of lexical meaning, processual semantics loss sand are used to nominate an object, place or time of action. Deverbatives have been characterized as demonstrating underdeveloped system of paradigmatic relations. They are derived of national and dialectal verbal stems in full accordance with the general Russian word formation rules and models, including the most productive morphological pattern with its suffixal and zero affixation variants, and the least productive ones, as prefixation-suffixation and complex suffixation. Since deverbatives are closely connected with intellectual human activity, worldview and reality awareness, they constitute unique fragments of dialectal mentality.
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spelling doaj.art-a693d315fdaa47c99b8159abcdad4a562023-06-28T12:28:22ZengVolgograd State UniversityVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie1998-99112409-19792020-08-01193162610.15688/jvolsu2.2020.3.2DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIAElvira N. Akimova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-2173Tatiana I. Mochalova1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-2985The Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Moscow, RussiaNational Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, RussiaThe article deals with deverbatives (names of actions) represented in Russian dialects spoken on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The research aim is to describe semantic peculiarities and uniqueness of the word formation and morphemic structure of the nouns belonging to this class. Deverbatives are considered as syncretic unities that are built by merging the grammatical features of both a verb and a noun, typical of the Russian language. The deverbative origin results in preserving the semantics of an abstract action; according to their semantic structure, they can be divided into two main groups: the actions performed by human beings and the ones without their participation. The latter are animals’ and birds’ motions, natural phenomena, stages in a process or time intervals. It is noted that some language units are subjected to specialization of lexical meaning, processual semantics loss sand are used to nominate an object, place or time of action. Deverbatives have been characterized as demonstrating underdeveloped system of paradigmatic relations. They are derived of national and dialectal verbal stems in full accordance with the general Russian word formation rules and models, including the most productive morphological pattern with its suffixal and zero affixation variants, and the least productive ones, as prefixation-suffixation and complex suffixation. Since deverbatives are closely connected with intellectual human activity, worldview and reality awareness, they constitute unique fragments of dialectal mentality.https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/archive-en/626-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2020-vol-19-no-3/evolution-and-functioning-of-the-russian-language/2063-akimova-e-n-mochalova-t-i-deverbatives-in-russian-dialects-spoken-on-the-territory-of-mordovirussian languagedialectdeverbativenames of actionderivativeverbsemanticslexical semantic group
spellingShingle Elvira N. Akimova
Tatiana I. Mochalova
DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 2. Âzykoznanie
russian language
dialect
deverbative
names of action
derivative
verb
semantics
lexical semantic group
title DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
title_full DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
title_fullStr DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
title_full_unstemmed DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
title_short DEVERBATIVES IN RUSSIAN DIALECTS SPOKEN ON THE TERRITORY OF MORDOVIA
title_sort deverbatives in russian dialects spoken on the territory of mordovia
topic russian language
dialect
deverbative
names of action
derivative
verb
semantics
lexical semantic group
url https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/archive-en/626-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2020-vol-19-no-3/evolution-and-functioning-of-the-russian-language/2063-akimova-e-n-mochalova-t-i-deverbatives-in-russian-dialects-spoken-on-the-territory-of-mordovi
work_keys_str_mv AT elviranakimova deverbativesinrussiandialectsspokenontheterritoryofmordovia
AT tatianaimochalova deverbativesinrussiandialectsspokenontheterritoryofmordovia