Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro

ABSTRACT Introduction: sacrococcygeal teratoma (TSC) is the most common tumor of the neonatal period. Alphafetoprotein is an important tumor marker and is used in the follow-up period as a marker of malignancy. The complete surgical resection of the tumor associated with coccygectomy is the standa...

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Main Authors: VANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOS, SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA COELHO, ALAN ARAUJO VIEIRA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões 2022-09-01
Series:Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912022000100234&tlng=pt
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author VANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOS
SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA COELHO
ALAN ARAUJO VIEIRA
author_facet VANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOS
SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA COELHO
ALAN ARAUJO VIEIRA
author_sort VANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOS
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Introduction: sacrococcygeal teratoma (TSC) is the most common tumor of the neonatal period. Alphafetoprotein is an important tumor marker and is used in the follow-up period as a marker of malignancy. The complete surgical resection of the tumor associated with coccygectomy is the standard treatment and chemotherapy in different stages are necessary. Follow-up consists of serial exam: tumor markers, imaging searching to possible metastasis sites, in addition to a complete physical examination. Methodology: a descriptive, retrospective, study was carried out by analyzing a chart of 25 patients of two different reference children cancer center; with TSC in the State of Rio de Janeiro from 2004 to 2019. The clinical and epidemiological data collected were described and a comparison was made between these two centers studied. Results: the sociodemographic characteristics found were similar to those described in the medical literature. Data related to treatment and follow-up, such as the use of chemotherapy, use of specific imaging tests, digital rectal examination, and outpatient follow-up, differed between the two centers studied. There was a 25% loss of follow-up. Conclusion: the characteristic of being a non-cancer center can interfere with the full application of the current protocol for the treatment of sacrococcygeal teratoma. The knowledge of the data of the studied cases can allow the optimization of the approach of the patients with this pathology and generate discussions about the integral application of the specific therapeutic protocol in the medical centers that are qualified for such treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-a69dda5b8419464cafc757d4608da5102022-12-22T04:02:41ZengColégio Brasileiro de CirurgiõesRevista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões1809-45462022-09-014910.1590/0100-6991e-20223341-enSacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de JaneiroVANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOShttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3843-4085SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA COELHOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-1985ALAN ARAUJO VIEIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-191XABSTRACT Introduction: sacrococcygeal teratoma (TSC) is the most common tumor of the neonatal period. Alphafetoprotein is an important tumor marker and is used in the follow-up period as a marker of malignancy. The complete surgical resection of the tumor associated with coccygectomy is the standard treatment and chemotherapy in different stages are necessary. Follow-up consists of serial exam: tumor markers, imaging searching to possible metastasis sites, in addition to a complete physical examination. Methodology: a descriptive, retrospective, study was carried out by analyzing a chart of 25 patients of two different reference children cancer center; with TSC in the State of Rio de Janeiro from 2004 to 2019. The clinical and epidemiological data collected were described and a comparison was made between these two centers studied. Results: the sociodemographic characteristics found were similar to those described in the medical literature. Data related to treatment and follow-up, such as the use of chemotherapy, use of specific imaging tests, digital rectal examination, and outpatient follow-up, differed between the two centers studied. There was a 25% loss of follow-up. Conclusion: the characteristic of being a non-cancer center can interfere with the full application of the current protocol for the treatment of sacrococcygeal teratoma. The knowledge of the data of the studied cases can allow the optimization of the approach of the patients with this pathology and generate discussions about the integral application of the specific therapeutic protocol in the medical centers that are qualified for such treatment.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912022000100234&tlng=ptTeratomaNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
spellingShingle VANESSA DO NASCIMENTO SANTOS
SIMONE DE OLIVEIRA COELHO
ALAN ARAUJO VIEIRA
Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões
Teratoma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
title Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
title_full Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
title_fullStr Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
title_full_unstemmed Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
title_short Sacrococcygeal teratoma: evaluation of its approach, treatment and follow-up in two reference children cancer centers in Brazil / Rio de Janeiro
title_sort sacrococcygeal teratoma evaluation of its approach treatment and follow up in two reference children cancer centers in brazil rio de janeiro
topic Teratoma
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69912022000100234&tlng=pt
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