Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate

We conduct extended versions of the ISMIP6 future climate experiments for the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 with the model SICOPOLIS. Beyond 2100, the climate forcing is kept fixed at late-21st-century conditions. For the unabated warming pathway RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5, the ice sheet suffers a se...

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Main Authors: Ralf Greve, Christopher Chambers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143022000090/type/journal_article
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author Ralf Greve
Christopher Chambers
author_facet Ralf Greve
Christopher Chambers
author_sort Ralf Greve
collection DOAJ
description We conduct extended versions of the ISMIP6 future climate experiments for the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 with the model SICOPOLIS. Beyond 2100, the climate forcing is kept fixed at late-21st-century conditions. For the unabated warming pathway RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5, the ice sheet suffers a severe mass loss, which amounts to ~ 1.8 m SLE (sea-level equivalent) for the 12-experiment mean, and ~ 3.5 m SLE (~ 50% of the entire mass) for the most sensitive experiment. For the reduced emissions pathway RCP2.6/SSP1-2.6, the mass loss is limited to a two-experiment mean of ~ 0.28 m SLE. Climate-change mitigation during the next decades will therefore be an efficient means for limiting the contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to sea-level rise in the long term.
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spelling doaj.art-a69e9574ffe44e8ca88d746c7ce32d762023-03-09T12:41:16ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-56522022-06-016861862410.1017/jog.2022.9Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climateRalf Greve0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-4777Christopher Chambers1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-6123Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Arctic Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanInstitute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JapanWe conduct extended versions of the ISMIP6 future climate experiments for the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 with the model SICOPOLIS. Beyond 2100, the climate forcing is kept fixed at late-21st-century conditions. For the unabated warming pathway RCP8.5/SSP5-8.5, the ice sheet suffers a severe mass loss, which amounts to ~ 1.8 m SLE (sea-level equivalent) for the 12-experiment mean, and ~ 3.5 m SLE (~ 50% of the entire mass) for the most sensitive experiment. For the reduced emissions pathway RCP2.6/SSP1-2.6, the mass loss is limited to a two-experiment mean of ~ 0.28 m SLE. Climate-change mitigation during the next decades will therefore be an efficient means for limiting the contribution of the Greenland ice sheet to sea-level rise in the long term.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143022000090/type/journal_articleArctic glaciologyclimate changeice and climateice-sheet modelling
spellingShingle Ralf Greve
Christopher Chambers
Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
Journal of Glaciology
Arctic glaciology
climate change
ice and climate
ice-sheet modelling
title Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
title_full Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
title_fullStr Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
title_full_unstemmed Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
title_short Mass loss of the Greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late-21st-century climate
title_sort mass loss of the greenland ice sheet until the year 3000 under a sustained late 21st century climate
topic Arctic glaciology
climate change
ice and climate
ice-sheet modelling
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143022000090/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT ralfgreve masslossofthegreenlandicesheetuntiltheyear3000underasustainedlate21stcenturyclimate
AT christopherchambers masslossofthegreenlandicesheetuntiltheyear3000underasustainedlate21stcenturyclimate