Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review

Fluoride contamination of groundwater is a significant concern because of its detrimental impact on human health. Adsorption using composite oxyhydroxide mineral ores such as bauxite has demonstrated feasibility as an environmental remediation technique for rural and disadvantaged communities due to...

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Main Authors: Varney Kromah, Soehoe-Panhyonon Benedict Powoe, Charles Asumana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2829
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author Varney Kromah
Soehoe-Panhyonon Benedict Powoe
Charles Asumana
author_facet Varney Kromah
Soehoe-Panhyonon Benedict Powoe
Charles Asumana
author_sort Varney Kromah
collection DOAJ
description Fluoride contamination of groundwater is a significant concern because of its detrimental impact on human health. Adsorption using composite oxyhydroxide mineral ores such as bauxite has demonstrated feasibility as an environmental remediation technique for rural and disadvantaged communities due to its cost-effective, environmentally friendly, generally acceptable, and adaptive characteristics. The effects of the composition, pretreatment methods, and influencing factors or parameters on the adsorptive defluoridation of groundwater by bauxite, as well as the adsorption mechanisms and the environmental advantages of using composite mineral ore in the remediation of fluoride from groundwater, are highlighted. Generally, the results indicated that some raw mineral assemblage adsorbents and their pretreated versions are better than or practically similar to current commercial fluoride filters.
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spelling doaj.art-a6a77c7eba9d4165a1e5c06a858372cc2023-11-23T19:30:44ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-09-011418282910.3390/w14182829Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic ReviewVarney Kromah0Soehoe-Panhyonon Benedict Powoe1Charles Asumana2Thomas J.R. Faulkner College of Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (CoSTECC), University of Liberia, P.O. Box 10-9020, Capitol Hill, Monrovia 1000, LiberiaThomas J.R. Faulkner College of Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (CoSTECC), University of Liberia, P.O. Box 10-9020, Capitol Hill, Monrovia 1000, LiberiaThomas J.R. Faulkner College of Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change (CoSTECC), University of Liberia, P.O. Box 10-9020, Capitol Hill, Monrovia 1000, LiberiaFluoride contamination of groundwater is a significant concern because of its detrimental impact on human health. Adsorption using composite oxyhydroxide mineral ores such as bauxite has demonstrated feasibility as an environmental remediation technique for rural and disadvantaged communities due to its cost-effective, environmentally friendly, generally acceptable, and adaptive characteristics. The effects of the composition, pretreatment methods, and influencing factors or parameters on the adsorptive defluoridation of groundwater by bauxite, as well as the adsorption mechanisms and the environmental advantages of using composite mineral ore in the remediation of fluoride from groundwater, are highlighted. Generally, the results indicated that some raw mineral assemblage adsorbents and their pretreated versions are better than or practically similar to current commercial fluoride filters.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2829defluoridationadsorptionenvironmental remediationfluoridebauxiteoxyhydroxide mineral
spellingShingle Varney Kromah
Soehoe-Panhyonon Benedict Powoe
Charles Asumana
Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
Water
defluoridation
adsorption
environmental remediation
fluoride
bauxite
oxyhydroxide mineral
title Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
title_full Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
title_fullStr Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
title_short Groundwater Defluoridation with Composite Oxyhydroxide Mineral Ores—The Case with Bauxite, a Systematic Review
title_sort groundwater defluoridation with composite oxyhydroxide mineral ores the case with bauxite a systematic review
topic defluoridation
adsorption
environmental remediation
fluoride
bauxite
oxyhydroxide mineral
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/18/2829
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AT soehoepanhyononbenedictpowoe groundwaterdefluoridationwithcompositeoxyhydroxidemineraloresthecasewithbauxiteasystematicreview
AT charlesasumana groundwaterdefluoridationwithcompositeoxyhydroxidemineraloresthecasewithbauxiteasystematicreview