Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a malignant accumulation of immature myeloid cells in the marrow, presenting with impaired hematopoiesis and its attendant complications, including bleeding, infection, and organ infiltration. Chromosomal abnormalities remain the most powerful predictors of AM...

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Main Authors: Fuad El Rassi, Martha Arellano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S8528
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author Fuad El Rassi
Martha Arellano
author_facet Fuad El Rassi
Martha Arellano
author_sort Fuad El Rassi
collection DOAJ
description Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a malignant accumulation of immature myeloid cells in the marrow, presenting with impaired hematopoiesis and its attendant complications, including bleeding, infection, and organ infiltration. Chromosomal abnormalities remain the most powerful predictors of AML prognosis and help to identify a subgroup with favorable prognosis. However, the majority of AML patients who are not in the favorable category succumb to the disease. Therefore, better efforts to identify those patients who may benefit from more aggressive and investigational therapeutic approaches are needed. Newer molecular markers aim at better characterizing the large group of intermediate-risk patients and to identify newer targets for therapy. A group that has seen little improvement over the years is the older AML group, usually defined as age ≥ 60. Efforts to develop less intensive but equally efficacious therapy for this vulnerable population are underway.
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spelling doaj.art-a6a8d8bb9c974fd294006db74344d1672022-12-21T23:56:11ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Oncology1179-55492013-01-01710.4137/CMO.S8528Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaFuad El Rassi0Martha Arellano1Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) represents a malignant accumulation of immature myeloid cells in the marrow, presenting with impaired hematopoiesis and its attendant complications, including bleeding, infection, and organ infiltration. Chromosomal abnormalities remain the most powerful predictors of AML prognosis and help to identify a subgroup with favorable prognosis. However, the majority of AML patients who are not in the favorable category succumb to the disease. Therefore, better efforts to identify those patients who may benefit from more aggressive and investigational therapeutic approaches are needed. Newer molecular markers aim at better characterizing the large group of intermediate-risk patients and to identify newer targets for therapy. A group that has seen little improvement over the years is the older AML group, usually defined as age ≥ 60. Efforts to develop less intensive but equally efficacious therapy for this vulnerable population are underway.https://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S8528
spellingShingle Fuad El Rassi
Martha Arellano
Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology
title Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_full Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_fullStr Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_short Update on Optimal Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_sort update on optimal management of acute myeloid leukemia
url https://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S8528
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