Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy

Plasmalogens, a subclass of glycerophospholipids containing a vinyl-ether bond, are one of the major components of biological membranes. Changes in plasmalogen content and molecular species have been reported in a variety of pathological conditions ranging from inherited to metabolic and degenerativ...

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Main Authors: José Carlos Bozelli, Richard M. Epand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/838
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author José Carlos Bozelli
Richard M. Epand
author_facet José Carlos Bozelli
Richard M. Epand
author_sort José Carlos Bozelli
collection DOAJ
description Plasmalogens, a subclass of glycerophospholipids containing a vinyl-ether bond, are one of the major components of biological membranes. Changes in plasmalogen content and molecular species have been reported in a variety of pathological conditions ranging from inherited to metabolic and degenerative diseases. Most of these diseases have no treatment, and attempts to develop a therapy have been focusing primarily on protein/nucleic acid molecular targets. However, recent studies have shifted attention to lipids as the basis of a therapeutic strategy. In these pathological conditions, the use of plasmalogen replacement therapy (PRT) has been shown to be a successful way to restore plasmalogen levels as well as to ameliorate the disease phenotype in different clinical settings. Here, the current state of PRT will be reviewed as well as a discussion of future perspectives in PRT. It is proposed that the use of PRT provides a modern and innovative molecular medicine approach aiming at improving health outcomes in different conditions with clinically unmet needs.
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spelling doaj.art-a6aa1ea3512148efbd25a5207d060c452023-11-23T00:19:21ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752021-10-01111183810.3390/membranes11110838Plasmalogen Replacement TherapyJosé Carlos Bozelli0Richard M. Epand1Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, CanadaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, CanadaPlasmalogens, a subclass of glycerophospholipids containing a vinyl-ether bond, are one of the major components of biological membranes. Changes in plasmalogen content and molecular species have been reported in a variety of pathological conditions ranging from inherited to metabolic and degenerative diseases. Most of these diseases have no treatment, and attempts to develop a therapy have been focusing primarily on protein/nucleic acid molecular targets. However, recent studies have shifted attention to lipids as the basis of a therapeutic strategy. In these pathological conditions, the use of plasmalogen replacement therapy (PRT) has been shown to be a successful way to restore plasmalogen levels as well as to ameliorate the disease phenotype in different clinical settings. Here, the current state of PRT will be reviewed as well as a discussion of future perspectives in PRT. It is proposed that the use of PRT provides a modern and innovative molecular medicine approach aiming at improving health outcomes in different conditions with clinically unmet needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/838plasmalogenplasmalogen-related diseasesdegenerative and metabolic disordersmembrane lipid therapyplasmalogen replacement therapy
spellingShingle José Carlos Bozelli
Richard M. Epand
Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
Membranes
plasmalogen
plasmalogen-related diseases
degenerative and metabolic disorders
membrane lipid therapy
plasmalogen replacement therapy
title Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
title_full Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
title_fullStr Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
title_short Plasmalogen Replacement Therapy
title_sort plasmalogen replacement therapy
topic plasmalogen
plasmalogen-related diseases
degenerative and metabolic disorders
membrane lipid therapy
plasmalogen replacement therapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/838
work_keys_str_mv AT josecarlosbozelli plasmalogenreplacementtherapy
AT richardmepand plasmalogenreplacementtherapy